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Storing and accessing information in atomic-scale magnets requires magnetic imaging techniques with single-atom resolution. Here, we show simultaneous detection of the spin-polarization and exchange force, with or without the flow of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Nadine Hauptmann , Jan W. Gerritsen , Daniel Wegner , Alexander A. Khajetoorians

We assess the capability of recently developed foundational atomistic models (FAMs) to simulate iron alloys under the extreme pressures and temperatures of Earth's core. Static equations of state of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Tianqi Wan , Liangrui Wei , Zepeng Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun

The amplitude expansion for a magnetic phase-field-crystal (magnetic APFC) model enables a convenient coarse-grained description of crystalline structures under the influence of magnetic fields. Considering higher-order magnetic coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Rainer Backofen , Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt

We investigate noncollinear effects in antiferromagnetically coupled clusters using the general, rotationally invariant form of local spin-density theory. The coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom is treated with relativistic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kohl , G. F. Bertsch

This note describes an extended exercise on the finite-element (FE) simulation of an accelerator magnet. The students construct and simulate a magnet model using the FEMM freeware. They get the opportunity to exercise on the theory of FEs,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 H. De Gersem , I. Kulchytska-Ruchka , S. Schöps

Magnetoelasticity plays a crucial role in numerous magnetic phenomena, including magnetocalorics, magnon excitation via acoustic waves, and ultrafast demagnetization/Einstein-de Haas effect. Despite a long-standing discussion on…

We perform nanoindentation simulations for both the prototypical face-centered cubic metal copper and the body-centered cubic metal tungsten with a new adaptive-precision description of interaction potentials including different accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 David Immel , Matous Mrovec , Ralf Drautz , Godehard Sutmann

The cluster expansion method is applied to electronic excitations and a set of effective cluster density of states (ECDOS) are defined, analogous to effective cluster interactions (ECI). The ECDOS are used to generate alloy thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , M. H. F. Sluiter , N. X. Chen

Compositionally complex materials (CCMs) present a potential paradigm shift in the design of magnetic materials. These alloys exhibit long-range structural order coupled with limited or no chemical order. As a result, extreme local…

We show for a simple non-collinear configuration of the atomistic spins (in particular, where one spin is rotated by a finite angle in a ferromagnetic background) that the pairwise energy variation computed in terms of multiple scattering…

For alloy thermodynamics, we obtain unique, physical effective cluster interactions (ECI) from truncated cluster expansions (CE) via subspace-projection from a complete configurational Hilbert space; structures form a (sub)space spanned by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Teck L. Tan , Duane D. Johnson

The interaction between electronic and nuclear spins in the presence of external magnetic fields can be described by a spin Hamiltonian, with parameters obtained from first principles, electronic structure calculations. We describe an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Krishnendu Ghosh , He Ma , Vikram Gavini , Giulia Galli

The phase stability of fcc and bcc magnetic binary Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Cr-Ni alloys and ternary Fe-Cr-Ni alloys is investigated using a combination of density functional theory (DFT), Cluster Expansion (CE) and Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE).…

Magnetic structure plays a pivotal role in the functionality of antiferromagnets (AFMs), which not only can be employed to encode digital data but also yields novel phenomena. Despite its growing significance, visualizing the…

Calculations of stable and metastable magnetic states as well as minimum energy paths for transitions between states are carried out using a noncollinear extension of the multiple-impurity Alexander-Anderson model and a magnetic force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pavel F. Bessarab , Valery M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

By means of ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory we investigated magnetic phase diagram of ordered FePd$_3$ alloy as a function of external pressure. Considering several magnetic configurations we concluded that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Y. O. Kvashnin , S. Khmelevskyi , J. Kudrnovský , A. N. Yaresko , L. Genovese , P. Bruno

Elastic neutron scattering is used to study the spin correlations in the multiferroic $\rm Mn_{1-x}Fe_{x}WO_4$ with $x=0.035, 0.05$ and 0.10. The noncollinear, incommensurate (ICM) magnetic structure associated with the ferroelectric (FE)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-03 F. Ye , Y. Ren , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , H. A. Mook , J. W. Lynn , R. P. Chaudhury , Y. -Q. Wang , B. Lorenz , C. W. Chu

We introduce an efficient finite-element approach for large-scale real-space pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT) calculations incorporating noncollinear magnetism and spin-orbit coupling. The approach, implemented within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Nikhil Kodali , Phani Motamarri

Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda

}We present a formalism for extending the second moment tight-binding model, incorporating ferro- and anti-ferromagn etic interaction terms which are needed for the FeCr system. For antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials, an explicit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 G. J. Ackland , D. J. Hepburn , J. Wallenius