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相关论文: Towards Reliable Misinformation Mitigation: Genera…

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Given the rapid ascent of large language models (LLMs), we study the question: (How) can large language models help in reviewing of scientific papers or proposals? We first conduct some pilot studies where we find that (i) GPT-4 outperforms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ryan Liu , Nihar B. Shah

Preventing the spread of misinformation is challenging. The detection of misleading content presents a significant hurdle due to its extreme linguistic and domain variability. Content-based models have managed to identify deceptive language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Flavio Merenda , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

In this study, we investigate the capabilities and inherent biases of advanced large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in the context of debate evaluation. We discover that LLM's performance exceeds humans and surpasses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xinyi Liu , Pinxin Liu , Hangfeng He

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various tasks. However, these models could offer biased, hallucinated, or non-factual responses camouflaged by their fluency and realistic appearance. Uncertainty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhiqiu Xia , Jinxuan Xu , Yuqian Zhang , Hang Liu

The widespread of false information is a rising concern worldwide with critical social impact, inspiring the emergence of fact-checking organizations to mitigate misinformation dissemination. However, human-driven verification leads to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Vítor Lourenço , Aline Paes

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced natural language processing, driving significant breakthroughs in tasks such as text generation, machine translation, and domain-specific reasoning. The field now faces a critical dilemma…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Jiya Manchanda , Laura Boettcher , Matheus Westphalen , Jasser Jasser

Misinformation is a growing societal threat, and susceptibility to misinformative claims varies across demographic groups due to differences in underlying beliefs. As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Angana Borah , Zohaib Khan , Rada Mihalcea , Verónica Pérez-Rosas

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant advances in natural language processing, but their underlying mechanisms are often misunderstood. Despite exhibiting coherent answers and apparent reasoning behaviors, LLMs rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Bo Zhou , Daniel Geißler , Paul Lukowicz

We explore uncertainty quantification in large language models (LLMs), with the goal to identify when uncertainty in responses given a query is large. We simultaneously consider both epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties, where the former…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Yasin Abbasi Yadkori , Ilja Kuzborskij , András György , Csaba Szepesvári

The proliferation of false information in the digital age has become a pressing concern, necessitating the development of effective and robust detection methods. This paper offers a comprehensive review of existing false information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kun Xie , Sibo Wang

Large language models show strong performance on knowledge intensive tasks such as fact-checking and question answering, yet they often struggle with numerical reasoning. We present a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art models for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Peter Røysland Aarnes , Vinay Setty

Misinformation remains one of the most significant issues in the digital age. While automated fact-checking has emerged as a viable solution, most current systems are limited to evaluating factual accuracy. However, the detrimental effect…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We present a comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Harsha Nori , Nicholas King , Scott Mayer McKinney , Dean Carignan , Eric Horvitz

Advances in the general capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have led to their use for information retrieval, and as components in automated decision systems. A faithful representation of probabilistic reasoning in these models may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Gabriel Freedman , Francesca Toni

Contextualized representations trained over large raw text data have given remarkable improvements for NLP tasks including question answering and reading comprehension. There have been works showing that syntactic, semantic and word sense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Xuhui Zhou , Yue Zhang , Leyang Cui , Dandan Huang

Social media has significantly reshaped interpersonal communication, fostering connectivity while also enabling the proliferation of misinformation. The unchecked spread of false narratives has profound effects on mental health,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sarvesh Arora , Sarthak Arora , Deepika Kumar , Vallari Agrawal , Vedika Gupta , Dipit Vasdev

There is an increasing interest in leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for managing structured data and enhancing data science processes. Despite the potential benefits, this integration poses significant questions regarding their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nathalia Nascimento , Cristina Tavares , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

The distribution of fake news is not a new but a rapidly growing problem. The shift to news consumption via social media has been one of the drivers for the spread of misleading and deliberately wrong information, as in addition to it of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Philipp Hartl , Udo Kruschwitz

Recent ubiquity and disruptive impacts of large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns about their potential to be misused (.i.e, generating large-scale harmful and misleading content). To combat this emerging risk of LLMs, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jason Lucas , Adaku Uchendu , Michiharu Yamashita , Jooyoung Lee , Shaurya Rohatgi , Dongwon Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluation is a patchy and inconsistent landscape, and it is becoming clear that the quality of automatic evaluation metrics is not keeping up with the pace of development of generative models. We aim to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Andrea Sottana , Bin Liang , Kai Zou , Zheng Yuan