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Changes in real-world dynamic processes are often described in terms of differences in energies $\textbf{E}(\underline{\alpha})$ of a set of spectral-bands $\underline{\alpha}$. Given continuous spectra of two classes $A$ and $B$, or in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Akash Tiwari , Satish Bukkapatnam

In large-scale few-shot learning for classification problems, often there are a large number of classes and few high-dimensional observations per class. Previous model-based methods, such as Fisher's linear discriminant analysis (LDA),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Andrew Simpson , Semhar Michael

Setting regularization parameters for Lasso-type estimators is notoriously difficult, though crucial in practice. The most popular hyperparameter optimization approach is grid-search using held-out validation data. Grid-search however…

We use information-theoretic tools to derive a novel analysis of Multi-source Domain Adaptation (MDA) from the representation learning perspective. Concretely, we study joint distribution alignment for supervised MDA with few target labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Qi Chen , Mario Marchand

The problem of complex data analysis is a central topic of modern statistical science and learning systems and is becoming of broader interest with the increasing prevalence of high-dimensional data. The challenge is to develop statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-05 Faicel Chamroukhi , Hien D. Nguyen

Label distribution learning (LDL) is an interpretable and general learning paradigm that has been applied in many real-world applications. In contrast to the simple logical vector in single-label learning (SLL) and multi-label learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Xinyuan Liu , Jihua Zhu , Qinghai Zheng , Zhongyu Li , Ruixin Liu , Jun Wang

We introduce principal differences analysis (PDA) for analyzing differences between high-dimensional distributions. The method operates by finding the projection that maximizes the Wasserstein divergence between the resulting univariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-03 Jonas Mueller , Tommi Jaakkola

Aligning large language models (LLMs) to desirable human values requires balancing multiple, potentially conflicting objectives such as helpfulness, truthfulness, and harmlessness, which presents a multi-objective optimisation challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Andor Vári-Kakas , Ji Won Park , Natasa Tagasovska

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is widely used for multimodal data analysis and, more recently, for discriminative tasks such as multi-view learning; however, it makes no use of class labels. Recent CCA methods have started to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Heather D. Couture , Roland Kwitt , J. S. Marron , Melissa Troester , Charles M. Perou , Marc Niethammer

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a topic model widely used in natural language processing and machine learning. Most approaches to training the model rely on iterative algorithms, which makes it difficult to run LDA on big corpora that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Alexander Terenin , Måns Magnusson , Leif Jonsson , David Draper

Domain generalization(DG) endeavors to develop robust models that possess strong generalizability while preserving excellent discriminability. Nonetheless, pivotal DG techniques tend to improve the feature generalizability by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shaocong Long , Qianyu Zhou , Chenhao Ying , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Luo

Domain adaptation (DA) is transfer learning which aims to learn an effective predictor on target data from source data despite data distribution mismatch between source and target. We present in this paper a novel unsupervised DA method for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Lingkun Luo , Liming Chen , Ying lu , Shiqiang Hu

We present local discriminative Gaussian (LDG) dimensionality reduction, a supervised dimensionality reduction technique for classification. The LDG objective function is an approximation to the leave-one-out training error of a local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Nathan Parrish , Maya Gupta

The meta learning few-shot classification is an emerging problem in machine learning that received enormous attention recently, where the goal is to learn a model that can quickly adapt to a new task with only a few labeled data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Minyoung Kim , Timothy Hospedales

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a standard tool for classification due to its simplicity and flexibility. Because the number of its parameters scales quadratically with the number of the variables, QDA is not practical, however,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-06 Binyan Jiang , Xiangyu Wang , Chenlei Leng

We tackle the challenge of predicting models' Out-of-Distribution (OOD) performance using in-distribution (ID) measurements without requiring OOD data. Existing evaluations with "Effective Robustness", which use ID accuracy as an indicator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Jia Shi , Gautam Gare , Jinjin Tian , Siqi Chai , Zhiqiu Lin , Arun Vasudevan , Di Feng , Francesco Ferroni , Shu Kong

Deep neural networks usually benefit from unsupervised pre-training, e.g. auto-encoders. However, the classifier further needs supervised fine-tuning methods for good discrimination. Besides, due to the limits of full-connection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Hailin Shi , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Shengcai Liao , Stan Z. Li

In functional data analysis, replicate observations of a smooth functional process and its derivatives offer a unique opportunity to flexibly estimate continuous-time ordinary differential equation models. Ramsay (1996) first proposed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Edward Gunning , Giles Hooker

Averaging scheme has attracted extensive attention in deep learning as well as traditional machine learning. It achieves theoretically optimal convergence and also improves the empirical model performance. However, there is still a lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Wei Tao , Wei Li , Zhisong Pan , Qing Tao

The Linearized Laplace Approximation (LLA) has been recently used to perform uncertainty estimation on the predictions of pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs). However, its widespread application is hindered by significant computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-24 Luis A. Ortega , Simón Rodríguez Santana , Daniel Hernández-Lobato
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