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The baryon asymmetry, together with a dark matter asymmetry, may be produced during a first order phase transition in a generative sector. We study the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in a model realising such a scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Iason Baldes

The "gravitational baryogenesis" scenario is extended to generate both baryon and dark matter asymmetries, in the matter dominated era corresponding to post-inflationary reheating. A minimal extension requires a singlet fermion X for dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Hooman Davoudiasl

We consider cosmological consequences of the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry that is anomalous under technicolor interactions, leading to the emergence of a light axion-like particle. Avoiding overclosure of the universe by such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl

Dark matter (DM), in spite of being stable or long-lived on cosmological scales, can decay in the early Universe due to finite-temperature effects. In particular, a first order phase transition (FOPT) in the early Universe can provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Indrajit Saha

Models with axion like particles (ALPs) often predict the formation of a string-domain wall network in the early universe. We study how such networks of defects appear in the context of string theory, and discuss the conditions for their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Saurav Das , Francesc Ferrer

We derive oscillating gravitational potential caused by an ultralight axion as the cosmic dark matter, assuming the Compton wavelength smaller than the horizon scale. A new oscillatory term is found which dominates the previously known one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

Ultra-low-mass axions are a viable dark matter candidate and may form a coherently oscillating classical field. Nuclear spins in experiments on Earth might couple to this oscillating axion dark-matter field, when propagating on Earth's…

We propose a scenario in which a strong Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking in the early universe results in large inhomogeneities of the initial QCD axion field value, leading to the formation of very dense axion bubbles. Some of the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

A tachyon is considered to be sick in the context of particle mechanics, but in field theory just indicates instability of a background. We consider a similar possibility that a ghost in field theory might be just an indication of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

The coupling between scalar and vector fields has a long and interesting history. Axions are one key possibility to solve the strong CP problem and axion-like particles could be one solution to the dark matter puzzle. Given the nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Mateja Boskovic , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda , Helvi Witek

Propagation of fermion in curved space-time generates gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as CPT violating term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Parampreet Singh

Rotating primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early universe can emit particles through superradiance, a process particularly efficient when the particle's Compton wavelength is comparable to the PBH's gravitational radius. Superradiance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Nayun Jia , Shou-Shan Bao , Chen Zhang , Hong Zhang , Xin Zhang

I review a (3+1)-dimensional, string-inspired cosmological model with gravitational anomalies (of Chern-Simons (CS) type) at early epochs, and a totally-antisymmetric torsion, dual to a massless axion-like field ("gravitational axion"),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Nick E. Mavromatos

Recently it has been suggested that dark radiation in the form of axions produced during the decay of string theory moduli fields could be responsible for the soft x-ray excess in galaxy clusters. These soft X-ray photons come about due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Malcolm Fairbairn

The nature of dark matter is one of the longest-standing puzzles in science. Axions or axion-like particles are a key possibility, and arise in mechanisms to solve the strong CP problem but also in low-energy limits of string theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Taishi Ikeda , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis

Axion-like particles are predicted in many physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model (SM). Their interactions with SM particles may arise from the triangle anomaly of the associated global symmetry, along with other SM global and gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yang Bai , Carlos Henrique de Lima

We study aspects of inflation and the possibility of enhanced production of primordial black holes (PBHs) and gravitational waves (GWs) in a string-inspired model of two axion fields coupled to Chern-Simons gravity, which results in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Vassilis C. Spanos , Ioanna D. Stamou

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

We show that axion-like particles that only couple to invisible dark photons can generate visible B-mode signals around the reionization epoch. The axion field starts rolling shortly before reionization, resulting in a tachyonic instability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Michael Geller , Sida Lu , Yuhsin Tsai