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Agent-based modeling is a paradigm of modeling dynamic systems of interacting agents that are individually governed by specified behavioral rules. Training a model of such agents to produce an emergent behavior by specification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Karan K. Budhraja , Hang Gao , Tim Oates

This paper describes an architecture for robots that combines the complementary strengths of probabilistic graphical models and declarative programming to represent and reason with logic-based and probabilistic descriptions of uncertainty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Mohan Sridharan , Michael Gelfond , Shiqi Zhang , Jeremy Wyatt

According to a mainstream position in contemporary cognitive science and philosophy, the use of abstract compositional concepts is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for the presence of genuine thought. In this article, we show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Katja Ried , Benjamin Eva , Thomas Müller , Hans J. Briegel

In humans, perceptual awareness facilitates the fast recognition and extraction of information from sensory input. This awareness largely depends on how the human agent interacts with the environment. In this work, we propose active neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Alexander Ororbia , Ankur Mali

In symbolic planning systems, the knowledge on the domain is commonly provided by an expert. Recently, an automatic abstraction procedure has been proposed in the literature to create a Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL)…

We present a hybrid architecture for agent-augmented strategic reasoning, combining heuristic extraction, semantic activation, and compositional synthesis. Drawing on sources ranging from classical military theory to contemporary corporate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Renato Ghisellini , Remo Pareschi , Marco Pedroni , Giovanni Battista Raggi

This paper shows how we can combine logical representations of actions and decision theory in such a manner that seems natural for both. In particular we assume an axiomatization of the domain in terms of situation calculus, using what is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 David L. Poole

Domain-general model-based planners often derive their generality by constructing search heuristics through the relaxation or abstraction of symbolic world models. We illustrate how abstract interpretation can serve as a unifying framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Tan Zhi-Xuan , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Vikash K. Mansinghka

We extend the {\lambda}-calculus with constructs suitable for relational and functional-logic programming: non-deterministic choice, fresh variable introduction, and unification of expressions. In order to be able to unify…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Pablo Barenbaum , Federico Lochbaum , Mariana Milicich

Before we combine actions and probabilities two very obvious questions should be asked. Firstly, what does "the probability of an action" mean? Secondly, how does probability interact with nondeterminism? Neither question has a single…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Steve Reeves , David Streader

Students find their first course in Formal Languages and Automata Theory challenging. In addition to the development of formal arguments, most students struggle to understand nondeterministic computation models. In part, the struggle stems…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Oliwia Kempinski , Marco T. Morazán

Long-horizon embodied planning is challenging because the world does not only change through an agent's actions: exogenous processes (e.g., water heating, dominoes cascading) unfold concurrently with the agent's actions. We propose a…

We give extensional and intensional characterizations of functional programs with nondeterminism: as structure preserving functions between biorders, and as nondeterministic sequential algorithms on ordered concrete data structures which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 James Laird

Multi-agent systems often operate under feedback, adaptation, and non-stationarity, yet many simulation studies retain static decision rules and fixed control parameters. This paper introduces a general adaptive multi-agent learning…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Roberto Garrone

Identifying the strategic uses of reformulation in discourse remains a key challenge for computational argumentation. While LLMs can detect surface-level similarity, they often fail to capture the pragmatic functions of rephrasing, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Maciej Uberna , Michał Wawer , Jarosław A. Chudziak , Marcin Koszowy

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-28 David Monniaux

In computational reinforcement learning, a growing body of work seeks to express an agent's model of the world through predictions about future sensations. In this manuscript we focus on predictions expressed as General Value Functions:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Alex Kearney , Anna Koop , Johannes Günther , Patrick M. Pilarski

A policy is said to be robust if it maximizes the reward while considering a bad, or even adversarial, model. In this work we formalize two new criteria of robustness to action uncertainty. Specifically, we consider two scenarios in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Chen Tessler , Yonathan Efroni , Shie Mannor

Recent advances in vision-language learning have achieved notable success on complete-information question-answering datasets through the integration of extensive world knowledge. Yet, most models operate passively, responding to questions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Manjie Xu , Guangyuan Jiang , Wei Liang , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

We introduce a general framework for reasoning about secrecy and privacy requirements in multiagent systems. Our definitions extend earlier definitions of secrecy and nondeducibility given by Shannon and Sutherland. Roughly speaking, one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kevin R. O'Neill , Joseph Y. Halpern