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New interactions of neutrinos can stop them from free streaming even after the weak interaction freeze-out. This results in a phase shift in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) acoustic peaks which can alleviate the Hubble tension. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Subhajit Ghosh , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

Current cosmological data exhibit a tension between inferences of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, derived from early and late-universe measurements. One proposed solution is to introduce a new component in the early universe, which initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. Colin Hill , Evan McDonough , Michael W. Toomey , Stephon Alexander

Models of a dark radiation sector with a mass threshold (WZDR+) have proved to be an appealing alternative to $\Lambda$CDM. These models provide simple comparison models, grounded in well-understood particle physics and with limited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Zilu Zhou , Neal Weiner

Dark matter (DM) with a mass below a few keV must have a phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal phase space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Marcela Carena , Nina M. Coyle , Ying-Ying Li , Samuel D. McDermott , Yuhsin Tsai

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

The standard model of cosmology is based on two unknown dark components that are uncoupled from each other. In this paper we investigate whether there is evidence for an interaction between these components of cold dark matter (CDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Lawrence Dam , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

An internally thermalized dark matter (DM) with only gravitational interaction with the standard model (SM) particles at low temperatures, may undergo number-changing self-scatterings in the early Universe, eventually freezing out to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Avirup Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by the cosmological constant and the coincidence problems, we consider a cosmological model where the cosmological constant $\Lambda_0$ is replaced by a cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$ which is allowed to vary in time. More…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Vincent Poitras

The recent release of high-precision cosmological data, particularly the small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements from ACT and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from DESI, has opened a new landscape for probing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Lu Feng , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The Hubble constant $H_0$ is one of the important cosmological parameters measuring the expansion rate of our universe at present moment. Over the last couple of years, $H_0$ has created an enormous amount of debates interests in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

Presence of any extra radiation energy density at the time of cosmic microwave background formation can significantly impact the measurement of the effective relativistic neutrino degrees of freedom or ${\rm \Delta N_{eff}}$ which is very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sk Jeesun , Dibyendu Nanda

We consider the effect of three species of neutrinos with nearly degenerate mass on the cosmic structure formation in a low matter-density universe within a hierarchical clustering scenario with a flat initial perturbation spectrum. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masataka Fukugita , Guo-Chin Liu , Naoshi Sugiyama

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

An extra dark radiation component can be present in the universe in the form of sterile neutrinos, axions or other very light degrees of freedom which may interact with the dark matter sector. We derive here the cosmological constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Roberta Diamanti , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Maria Archidiacono , Alessandro Melchiorri

Cosmic microwave background measurements have pushed to higher resolution, lower noise, and more sky coverage. These data enable a unique test of the early universe's expansion rate and constituents such as effective number of relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Alireza Hojjati , Eric V. Linder , Johan Samsing

The acoustic peaks in the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies play an important role as a probe of the nature of new relativistic particles contributing to the radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Gongjun Choi , Chi-Ting Chiang , Marilena LoVerde

By combining cosmological probes at low, intermediate and high redshifts, we investigate the observational viability of a class of models with interaction in the dark sector. We perform a Bayesian analysis using the latest data sets of type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 T. Ferreira , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz

We perform a global analysis of cosmological observables in generalized cosmologies which depart from $\Lambda$CDM models by allowing non-vanishing curvature $\Omega_k\neq 0$, dark energy with equation of state with $\omega\neq -1$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-17 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Jordi Salvado

Models of interacting dark radiation have been shown to alleviate the Hubble tension. Extensions incorporating a coupling between dark matter and dark radiation (DM-DR) have been proposed as combined solutions to both the Hubble and $S_8$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Hengameh Bagherian , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Eashwar N. Sivarajan