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A key task in Bayesian machine learning is sampling from distributions that are only specified up to a partition function (i.e., constant of proportionality). One prevalent example of this is sampling posteriors in parametric distributions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Andrej Risteski

Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) is a popular Bayesian sampling method. For the log-concave distribution function, the method converges exponentially fast, up to a controllable discretization error. However, the method requires the evaluation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Qin Li

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) or diffusions are continuous-valued continuous-time stochastic processes widely used in the applied and mathematical sciences. Simulating paths from these processes is usually an intractable problem,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Qi Wang , Vinayak Rao , Yee Whye Teh

We study the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) method in nonconvex optimization problems from the point of view of approximating diffusion processes. We prove rigorously that the diffusion process can approximate the SGD algorithm weakly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Wenqing Hu , Chris Junchi Li , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

This paper studies the fundamental problem of learning deep generative models that consist of multiple layers of latent variables organized in top-down architectures. Such models have high expressivity and allow for learning hierarchical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Erik Nijkamp , Bo Pang , Tian Han , Linqi Zhou , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

Stochastic gradient Markov chain Monte Carlo (SG-MCMC) has become increasingly popular for simulating posterior samples in large-scale Bayesian modeling. However, existing SG-MCMC schemes are not tailored to any specific probabilistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Wenbo Gong , Yingzhen Li , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Bayesian deep learning is recently regarded as an intrinsic way to characterize the weight uncertainty of deep neural networks~(DNNs). Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics~(SGLD) is an effective method to enable Bayesian deep learning on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Bingzhe Wu , Chaochao Chen , Shiwan Zhao , Cen Chen , Yuan Yao , Guangyu Sun , Li Wang , Xiaolu Zhang , Jun Zhou

This paper considers mean square error (MSE) analysis for stochastic gradient sampling algorithms applied to underdamped Langevin dynamics under a global convexity assumption. A novel discrete Poisson equation framework is developed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jianfeng Lu , Xuda Ye , Zhennan Zhou

We consider the constrained sampling problem where the goal is to sample from a target distribution on a constrained domain. We propose skew-reflected non-reversible Langevin dynamics (SRNLD), a continuous-time stochastic differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Hengrong Du , Qi Feng , Changwei Tu , Xiaoyu Wang , Lingjiong Zhu

We revisit the problem of sampling from a target distribution that has a smooth strongly log-concave density everywhere in $\mathbb R^p$. In this context, if no additional density information is available, the randomized midpoint…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Lu Yu , Avetik Karagulyan , Arnak Dalalyan

Monte Carlo sampling for Bayesian posterior inference is a common approach used in machine learning. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedures that are used are often discrete-time analogues of associated stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Xiaocheng Shang , Zhanxing Zhu , Benedict Leimkuhler , Amos J. Storkey

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is one of the most powerful methods to sample from a given probability distribution, of which the Metropolis Adjusted Langevin Algorithm (MALA) is a variant wherein the gradient of the distribution is used…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Mariya Mamajiwala , Debasish Roy , Serge Guillas

A key task in Bayesian statistics is sampling from distributions that are only specified up to a partition function (i.e., constant of proportionality). However, without any assumptions, sampling (even approximately) can be #P-hard, and few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Andrej Risteski

We study the problem of sampling from a distribution $\target$ using the Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm and provide rate of convergences for this algorithm in terms of Wasserstein distance of order $2$. Our result holds as long as the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Thomas Bonis

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDm) is one of the most popular optimization algorithms in deep learning. While there is a rich theory of SGDm for convex problems, the theory is considerably less developed in the context of deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-05 Umut Şimşekli , Lingjiong Zhu , Yee Whye Teh , Mert Gürbüzbalaban

We tackle the general differentiable meta learning problem that is ubiquitous in modern deep learning, including hyperparameter optimization, loss function learning, few-shot learning, invariance learning and more. These problems are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Minyoung Kim , Timothy M. Hospedales

Although generative diffusion models (GDMs) are widely used in practice, their theoretical foundations remain limited, especially concerning the impact of different discretization schemes applied to the underlying stochastic differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Emanuel Pfarr , Radu Timofte , Frank Werner

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a popular optimization method which has been applied to many important machine learning tasks such as Support Vector Machines and Deep Neural Networks. In order to parallelize SGD, minibatch training is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-14 Peilin Zhao , Tong Zhang

We consider the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm driven by a general stochastic sequence, including i.i.d noise and random walk on an arbitrary graph, among others; and analyze it in the asymptotic sense. Specifically, we employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Jie Hu , Vishwaraj Doshi , Do Young Eun

Theoretical works on supervised transfer learning (STL) -- where the learner has access to labeled samples from both source and target distributions -- have for the most part focused on statistical aspects of the problem, while efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Yuyang Deng , Samory Kpotufe