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We investigate the origin of the arrow of time in quantum mechanics in the context of quantum cosmology. The ``Copenhagen'' quantum mechanics of measured subsystems incorporates a fundamental arrow of time. Extending discussions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Murray Gell-Mann , James B. Hartle

As a basis for epistemological study of ``time,'' we analyze three suspect phenomena introduced by modern physics: non-locality, asymmetric aging and advanced interaction. It is shown that all three arise in connection with what has to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer

We suggest an interpretation of quantum mechanics, inspired by the ideas of Aharonov et al. of a time-symmetric description of quantum theory. We show that a special final boundary condition for the Universe, may be consistently defined as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yakir Aharonov , Eyal Y. Gruss

The familiar textbook quantum mechanics of laboratory measurements incorporates a quantum mechanical arrow of time --- the direction in time in which state vector reduction operates. This arrow is usually assumed to coincide with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 James B. Hartle

Quantum gravity, the initial low entropy state of the Universe, and the problem of time are interlocking puzzles. In this article, we address the origin of the arrow of time from a cosmological perspective motivated by a novel approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vishnu Jejjala , Michael Kavic , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

The relation between quantum measurement and thermodynamically irreversible processes is investigated. The reduction of the state vector is fundamentally asymmetric in time and shows an observer-relatedness which may explain the double…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. D. Zeh

In this essay, we argue that the problem of time should not be regarded as an issue to be resolved within the prevailing framework for studying quantum gravity, but rather as an indication that there is an issue within the framework itself.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

In several previous papers we have argued for a global and non-entropic approach to the problem of the arrow of time, according to which the ''arrow'' is only a metaphorical way of expressing the geometrical time-asymmetry of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matias Aiello , Mario Castagnino , Olimpia Lombardi

In this paper I suggest a possible explanation for the asymmetry of time. In the case that I study, the dynamical laws and the boundary conditions are symmetric, but the behavior of time is not. The underlying mechanism is statistical and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Martin Tamm

An asymmetry exists between time and space in the sense that physical systems inevitably evolve over time whereas there is no corresponding ubiquitous translation over space. The asymmetry, which is presumed to be elemental, is represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Joan A. Vaccaro

The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Gabriel Catren , Rafael Ferraro

We investigate two types of temporal symmetry in quantum mechanics. The first type, time symmetry, refers to the inclusion of opposite time orientations on an equivalent physical footing. The second, event symmetry, refers to the inclusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Michael Ridley , Emily Adlam

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

Motivated by the latest direct detection of time assymetry in Kaon decay at CERN and Fermilab, we suggest a theoretical rationale for this puzzle, in terms of quantized time.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

A model quantum cosmology is used to illustrate how arrows of time emerge in a universe governed by a time-neutral dynamical theory constrained by time asymmetric initial and final boundary conditions represented by initial and final…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 James B. Hartle

It has often been suggested that retrocausality offers a solution to some of the puzzles of quantum mechanics: e.g., that it allows a Lorentz-invariant explanation of Bell correlations, and other manifestations of quantum nonlocality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Huw Price

Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the "forward" temporal direction to a positive variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giulia Rubino , Gonzalo Manzano , Časlav Brukner

It is demonstrated how a convenient choice of the mathematical structure of the quantum cosmology superspace, precisely the definition of a convenient regular state superspace and the restriction of the dynamics to this space, yields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mario Castagnino

A quantum mechanical theory is proposed which abandons an external parameter ``time'' in favor of a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space whose elements represent measurement events rather than system states. The standard quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kim Bostroem

We suggest solving the measurement problem by postulating the existence of a special future final boundary condition for the universe. Although this is an extension of the way boundary conditions are usually chosen (in terrestrial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eyal Gruss
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