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Sharing knowledge between information extraction tasks has always been a challenge due to the diverse data formats and task variations. Meanwhile, this divergence leads to information waste and increases difficulties in building complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Tong Zhu , Junfei Ren , Zijian Yu , Mengsong Wu , Guoliang Zhang , Xiaoye Qu , Wenliang Chen , Zhefeng Wang , Baoxing Huai , Min Zhang

Information extraction (IE) for visually-rich documents (VRDs) has achieved SOTA performance recently thanks to the adaptation of Transformer-based language models, which shows the great potential of pre-training methods. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tuan-Anh D. Nguyen , Hieu M. Vu , Nguyen Hong Son , Minh-Tien Nguyen

Intent classification (IC) plays an important role in task-oriented dialogue systems. However, IC models often generalize poorly when training without sufficient annotated examples for each user intent. We propose a novel pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Mujeen Sung , James Gung , Elman Mansimov , Nikolaos Pappas , Raphael Shu , Salvatore Romeo , Yi Zhang , Vittorio Castelli

Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structured information from heterogeneous sources. IE from natural language texts include sub-tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), Relation Extraction (RE), and Event Extraction (EE).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xuming Hu , Shiao Meng , Chenwei Zhang , Xiangli Yang , Lijie Wen , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

Event Extraction (EE) is one of the essential tasks in information extraction, which aims to detect event mentions from text and find the corresponding argument roles. The EE task can be abstracted as a process of matching the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Haochen Li , Tianhao Gao , Jingkun Wang , Weiping Li

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) presents the challenge of identifying categories not seen during training. This task is crucial in domains where it is costly, prohibited, or simply not feasible to collect training data. ZSL depends on a mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 William Heyden , Habib Ullah , M. Salman Siddiqui , Fadi Al Machot

Recent progress in cross-lingual relation and event extraction use graph convolutional networks (GCNs) with universal dependency parses to learn language-agnostic sentence representations such that models trained on one language can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

We propose a mixed deep neural network strategy, incorporating parallel combination of Convolutional (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), cascaded with deep autoencoders and fully connected layers towards automatic identification of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Sidney Fels

Automating the Key Information Extraction (KIE) from documents improves efficiency, productivity, and security in many industrial scenarios such as rapid indexing and archiving. Many existing supervised learning methods for the KIE task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Minghong Yao , Zhiguang Liu , Liangwei Wang , Houqiang Li , Liansheng Zhuang

Recently, context-dependent text-to-SQL semantic parsing which translates natural language into SQL in an interaction process has attracted a lot of attention. Previous works leverage context-dependence information either from interaction…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Yanzhao Zheng , Haibin Wang , Baohua Dong , Xingjun Wang , Changshan Li

Information Extraction (IE) plays a crucial role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by extracting structured information from unstructured text, thereby facilitating seamless integration with various real-world applications that rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yida Cai , Hao Sun , Hsiu-Yuan Huang , Yunfang Wu

Zero-shot cross-modal retrieval (ZS-CMR) deals with the retrieval problem among heterogenous data from unseen classes. Typically, to guarantee generalization, the pre-defined class embeddings from natural language processing (NLP) models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yufeng Shi , Shujian Yu , Duanquan Xu , Xinge You

In this paper, we propose an interactive matching network (IMN) for the multi-turn response selection task. First, IMN constructs word representations from three aspects to address the challenge of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words. Second, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu

Unlike conventional zero-shot classification, zero-shot semantic segmentation predicts a class label at the pixel level instead of the image level. When solving zero-shot semantic segmentation problems, the need for pixel-level prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jiaxin Cheng , Soumyaroop Nandi , Prem Natarajan , Wael Abd-Almageed

Incremental Learning (IL) aims to learn new tasks while preserving previously acquired knowledge. Integrating the zero-shot learning capabilities of pre-trained vision-language models into IL methods has marked a significant advancement.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haihua Luo , Xuming Ran , Jiangrong Shen , Timo Hämäläinen , Zhonghua Chen , Qi Xu , Fengyu Cong

Generative retrieval employs sequence models for conditional generation of document IDs based on a query (DSI (Tay et al., 2022); NCI (Wang et al., 2022); inter alia). While this has led to improved performance in zero-shot retrieval, it is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Tongfei Chen , Ankita Sharma , Adam Pauls , Benjamin Van Durme

Due to the flexibility in modelling data heterogeneity, heterogeneous information network (HIN) has been adopted to characterize complex and heterogeneous auxiliary data in top-$N$ recommender systems, called \emph{HIN-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Hui Wang , Kun Zhou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Human brains integrate linguistic and perceptual information simultaneously to understand natural language, and hold the critical ability to render imaginations. Such abilities enable us to construct new abstract concepts or concrete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Yujie Lu , Wanrong Zhu , Xin Eric Wang , Miguel Eckstein , William Yang Wang

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to locate human-object pairs and identify their interaction categories in images. Most existing methods primarily focus on supervised learning, which relies on extensive manual HOI annotations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Weiying Xue , Qi Liu , Qiwei Xiong , Yuxiao Wang , Zhenao Wei , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu

In this paper, we describe a so-called screening approach for learning robust processing of spontaneously spoken language. A screening approach is a flat analysis which uses shallow sequences of category representations for analyzing an…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Stefan Wermter , Volker Weber