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8~nm epsilon-Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit a spin reorientation transition that begins at 150 K which is a hallmark of this unique iron-oxide polymorph. We find that the change from the high to low temperature magnetic structures has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Richard Jones , Rachel Nickel , Palash K. Manna , J. Hilman , Johan van Lierop

We studied magnetoresistance (MR) of nanoconstrictions created in (Ga,Mn)As epilayers by O+ ion implantation. Original layers exhibit a negative MR that is plausibly caused by weak localization (WL) effects at the lowest temperatures. In…

Muon spin rotation (muSR) spectra recorded for manganese silicide MnSi and interpreted in terms of a quantitative analysis constrained by symmetry arguments were recently published. The magnetic structures of MnSi in zero-field at low…

We have studied the impact of the magnetic field on the electromagnon excitations in TbMnO3 crystal. Applying magnetic field along the c axis, we show that the electromagnons transform into pure antiferromagnetic modes, losing their polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-06 P. Rovillain , M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , M-A. Measson , A. Sacuto , H. Sakata , M. Mochizuki

We have studied the magnetotransport of conical and disk-shaped nanocarbon particles in magnetic fields $\left|B\right|\leq9\:\mathrm{T}$ at temperatures $2\leq T\leq300\:\mathrm{K}$ to characterize electron scattering in a three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Jozef Černák , Geir Helgesen , Fredrik Sydow Hage , Jozef Kováč

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has a potential to generate the vigorous turbulence in protoplanetary disks, although its turbulence strength and accretion stress remains debatable because of the uncertainty of MRI with low ionization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shoji Mori , Takayuki Muranushi , Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We have studied the temperature dependence of crystal and magnetic structures of the Jahn-Teller distorted transition metal difluorides CrF$_2$ and CuF$_2$ by neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 2-280 K. The lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Tapan Chatterji , Thomas C. Hansen

We report mSR experiments carried out on a series of heavy-electron pseudobinary compounds U(Pt1-xPdx)3 (x<=0.05). For x<=0.005 the zero-field muon depolarisation is described by the Kubo-Toyabe function. However the temperature variation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Keizer , A. de Visser , A. A. Menovsky , J. J. M. Franse , A. Amato , F. N. Gygax , M. Pinkpank , A. Schenck

We report observation of surface-defect-induced room temperature multiferroicity - surface ferromagnetism ($M_S$ at 50 kOe $\sim$0.005 emu/g), ferroelectricity ($P_R$ $\sim$2 nC/cm$^2$), and significantly large magnetoelectric coupling…

We carried out zero-field muon-spin-rotation (ZF-$\mu$SR) measurements in hydrostatic pressures in impurity-doped quantum spin gap system Tl(Cu$_{0.985}$Mg$_{0.015}$)Cl$_3$ to investigate microscopic magnetic properties of the…

We present a theory of the magnetotransport in weakly disordered metals close to an antiferromagnetic quantum-critical point. The anisotropic scattering from critical spin fluctuations is strongly influenced by weak but isotropic scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rosch

We report experimental studies on a series of Rb(Co$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$)$_{2}$Se$_{2}$ (0.02 $\leq x \leq $ 0.9) powder and single crystal samples using x-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and electronic transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-02 H. Liu , M. W. Huo , C. X. Huang , X. Huang , H. L. Sun , L. Chen , J. P. Xu , W. Yin , R. X. Li , M. Wang

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

The magnetic behavior and effects of oxygen-reduction annealing on the magnetism of T'-structured R2CuO4 (R = Eu and Nd), which is the parent compound of electron-doped cuprate superconductors, have been investigated from muon spin rotation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-01 K. M. Suzuki , S. Asano , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , I. Watanabe , M. Fujita

Cu3Nb2O8 is an unusual multiferroic compound that undergoes a series of magnetic ordering at low temperatures. Concurrent development of electric polarization has been reported at TN1 ~25 K corresponding to a non-collinear helicoidal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Sharma , J. Saha , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri , S. Patnaik

Investigations into the magnetic properties of sputtered Mn$_{x}$CoGe films in the range $0.8 \leq x \leq 2.5$ uncovered ferrimagnetic order, unlike the ferromagnetic order reported in bulk samples. These films formed hexagonal…

We have investigated magnetoelastic effects in multiferroic HoMnO$_3$ below the antiferromagnetic phase transition $T_N \approx 75$ K by neutron powder diffraction. The lattice parameter $a$ of the hexagonal unit cell of HoMnO$_3$ decrease…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Tapan Chatterji , Thomas Hansen , Simon A. J. Kimber , Dipten Bhattacharya

We report muon-spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) measurements on single crystals of the electron-doped high-T_c superconductor Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. In zero external magnetic field, superconductivity is found to coexist with Cu spins that…

We have experimentally studied a magnetopiezoelectric effect predicted recently for magnetic metals with low crystal symmetries. In EuMnBi2 with antiferromagnetic Mn moments at 77 K, dynamic displacements emerge along the $a$ direction upon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Y. Shiomi , H. Watanabe , H. Masuda , H. Takahashi , Y. Yanase , S. Ishiwata

The properties of two molecular-based magnetic helices, composed of 3$d$ metal Co and Mn ions bridged by Nitronyl Nitroxide radicals, are investigated by density functional calculations. Their peculiar and distinctive magnetic behavior is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marco Scarrozza , Alessandro Vindigni , Paolo Barone , Roberta Sessoli , Silvia Picozzi