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Mammography, an X-ray-based imaging technique, remains central to the early detection of breast cancer. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have enabled increasingly sophisticated computer-aided diagnostic methods, evolving from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Daniel G. P. Petrini , Hae Yong Kim

The Deep learning (DL) models for diagnosing breast cancer from mammographic images often operate as "black boxes", making it difficult for healthcare professionals to trust and understand their decision-making processes. The study presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Maryam Ahmed , Tooba Bibi , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sidra Nasir

PURPOSE: To present and assess an outlier mitigation method that makes free-running volumetric cardiovascular MRI (CMR) more robust to motion. METHODS: The proposed method, called compressive recovery with outlier rejection (CORe), models…

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health threat, with no long-term cure currently available. Early detection is crucial, yet mammography interpretation is hindered by high false positives and negatives. With BC incidence projected to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jai Vardhan , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

Expert interpretation of anatomical images of the human brain is the central part of neuro-radiology. Several machine learning-based techniques have been proposed to assist in the analysis process. However, the ML models typically need to…

The unrestrained proliferation of cells that are malignant in nature is cancer. In recent times, medical professionals are constantly acquiring enhanced diagnostic and treatment abilities by implementing deep learning models to analyze…

Background: Breast ultrasound is prominently used in diagnosing breast tumors. At present, many automatic systems based on deep learning have been developed to help radiologists in diagnosis. However, training such systems remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yunxin Tang , Siyuan Tang , Jian Zhang , Hao Chen

Medical anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal findings using only normal training data, playing a crucial role in health screening and recognizing rare diseases. Reconstruction-based methods, particularly those utilizing autoencoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yu Cai , Hao Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has high sensitivity for breast cancer detection, but interpretation is time-consuming. Artificial intelligence may aid in pre-screening. Purpose: To evaluate the DINOv2-based Medical Slice…

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using clinical evaluation (cognitive tests) is challenging due to wide variations amongst individuals. Since no effective treatment exists, prompt and reliable ASD diagnosis can enable the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-11 Devika K , Venkata Ramana Murthy Oruganti , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Ramanathan Subramanian

Outlier detection amounts to finding data points that differ significantly from the norm. Classic outlier detection methods are largely designed for single data type such as continuous or discrete. However, real world data is increasingly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-18 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

Automated breast cancer detection via computer vision techniques is challenging due to the complex nature of breast tissue, the subtle appearance of cancerous lesions, and variations in breast density. Mainstream techniques primarily focus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Noor Ul Huda Shah , Tanveer Hussain , Amr Ahmed , Yonghuai Liu , Usman Ali , Ardhendu Behera

A chest X-ray is one of the most widely available radiological examinations for diagnosing and detecting various lung illnesses. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides an extensive database, ChestX-ray8 and ChestXray14, to help…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Yuru Jing , Zixuan Li

Breast cancer continues to be a significant cause of mortality among women globally. Timely identification and precise diagnosis of breast abnormalities are critical for enhancing patient prognosis. In this study, we focus on improving the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Jun Bai , Annie Jin , Madison Adams , Clifford Yang , Sheida Nabavi

In order to support the creation of reliable machine learning models for anomaly detection, this project focuses on preprocessing, enhancing, and organizing a medical imaging dataset. There are two classifications in the dataset: normal and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Dharanidharan S , Suhitha Renuka S , Ajishi Singh , Sheena Christabel Pravin

The presence of outliers can prevent clustering algorithms from accurately determining an appropriate group structure within a data set. We present outlierMBC, a model-based approach for sequentially removing outliers and clustering the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Ultán P. Doherty , Paul D. McNicholas , Arthur White

Breast cancer detection through mammography interpretation remains difficult because of the minimal nature of abnormalities that experts need to identify alongside the variable interpretations between readers. The potential of CNNs for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Ojonugwa Oluwafemi Ejiga Peter , Daniel Emakporuena , Bamidele Dayo Tunde , Maryam Abdulkarim , Abdullahi Bn Umar

From the past decade outlier detection has been in use. Detection of outliers is an emerging topic and is having robust applications in medical sciences and pharmaceutical sciences. Outlier detection is used to detect anomalous behaviour of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-13 Doreswamy , Chanabasayya . M. Vastrad

Purpose: We propose a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CADe) method to detect breast lesions in ultrafast DCE-MRI sequences. This method uses both the three-dimensional spatial information and temporal information obtained from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Fazael Ayatollahi , Shahriar B. Shokouhi , Ritse M. Mann , Jonas Teuwen

Mendelian Randomisation (MR) uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to infer causal effects of exposures on an outcome. One key assumption of MR is that the genetic variants used as instrumental variables are independent of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-21 Maximilian M Mandl , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Stephen Burgess , Verena Zuber