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We discuss the relation between coarse-graining and the holographic principle in the framework of loop quantum gravity and ask the following question: when we coarse-grain arbitrary spin network states of quantum geometry, are we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Etera R. Livine

In the context of real-space renormalization group methods, we propose a novel scheme for quantum systems defined on a D-dimensional lattice. It is based on a coarse-graining transformation that attempts to reduce the amount of entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Guifre Vidal

We investigate the decay of entanglement, due to decoherence, of multi-qubit systems that are initially prepared in highly (in some cases maximally) entangled states. We assume that during the decoherence processes each qubit of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Borras , A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We investigate the preparation of a target initial state for a two-level (qubit) system from a system-environment equilibrium or correlated state by an external field. The system-environment equilibrium or correlated state results from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Chien-Chang Chen , Hsi-Sheng Goan

We formulate an effective-description framework for the dynamics of open quantum systems by extending the time-coarse-graining formalism to open systems. Our coarse-graining procedure efficiently removes high-frequency processes which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chang-Woo Lee , Changsuk Noh , Jaewan Kim

Starting from a coarse-grained map of a quantum many-body system, we construct the inverse map that assigns a microscopic state to a coarse-grained state based on the maximum entropy principle. Assuming unitary evolution in the microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Adán Castillo , Carlos Pineda , Erick Sebastían Navarrete , David Davalos

Isolated many-body quantum systems quenched far from equilibrium can eventually equilibrate, but it is not yet clear how long they take to do so. To answer this question, we use exact numerical methods and analyze the entire evolution, from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

We test the time evolution of quite general initial states in a model that is exactly solvable, $i.e.$ a semi-infinite $XY$ spin chain with an impurity at the boundary. The dynamics is portrayed through the observation of the site…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 A. O. García Rodríguez , G. G. Cabrera

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

It is usually expected and observed that non-integrable isolated quantum systems thermalize. However, for some non-integrable spin chain models, in a numerical study, initial states with oscillations that persisted for some time were found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Luis Fernando dos Prazeres , Thiago R. de Oliveira

We demonstrate the approach towards a Gibbs-like equilibrium state, with a common temperature and a chemical potential, of two finite metallic grains, prepared with a different number of noninteracting electrons, connected by a weak link…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Manas Kulkarni , Kunal L. Tiwari , Dvira Segal

In classical statistical mechanics there is a clear correlation between relaxation to equilibrium and chaos. In contrast, for isolated quantum systems this relation is -- to say the least -- fuzzy. In this work we try to unveil the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Ignacio García-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

In this paper we show quantum fluctuation effect of fully frustrated Ising spin systems. Quantum annealing has been expected to be an efficient method to find ground state of optimization problems. However it is not clear when to use the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Shu Tanaka

The existence of definite orders in frustrated quantum systems is related rigorously to the occurrence of fully factorized ground states below a threshold value of the frustration. Ground-state separability thus provides a natural measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

The primary objective of this work is to develop coarse-graining schemes for stochastic many-body microscopic models and quantify their effectiveness in terms of a priori and a posteriori error analysis. In this paper we focus on stochastic…

We demonstrate equilibration of isolated many-body systems in the sense that, after initial transients have died out, the system behaves practically indistinguishable from a time-independent steady state, i.e., non-negligible deviations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Ben N. Balz , Peter Reimann

We discuss the approach toward equilibrium of an isolated quantum system. For a wide class of systems we argue that the time-averaged expectation value of a local operator in any initial state is bounded by the so-called deviation function,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Anatoly Dymarsky

We study the equilibration behaviour of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box, with respect to a coarse grained position measurement (whether it lies in a certain spatial window or not). We show that equilibration in this context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Artur S. L. Malabarba , Noah Linden , Anthony J. Short

In loop quantum gravity, partitioning graph introduces boundaries and entanglement between spin sub-networks, reflecting non-local degrees of freedom and correlation amongst spatial regions. This gives rise to the view of coarse-graining,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Qian Chen

Quantum state tomography often operates in the highly idealised scenario of assuming perfect measurements. The errors implied by such an approach are entwined with other imperfections relating to the information processing protocol or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Dale Scerri , Erik M. Gauger , George C. Knee