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Transformers have demonstrated great success in numerous domains including natural language processing and bioinformatics. This success stems from the use of the attention mechanism by these models in order to represent and propagate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Nathaniel Tomczak , Sanmukh Kuppannagari

The flexibility and complexity of IPv6 extension headers allow attackers to create covert channels or bypass security mechanisms, leading to potential data breaches or system compromises. The mature development of machine learning has…

This paper considers a method of coding the sensor outputs in order to detect stealthy false data injection attacks. An intelligent attacker can design a sequence of data injection to sensors and actuators that pass the state estimator and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas

Despite encryption, the packet size is still visible, enabling observers to infer private information in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment (e.g., IoT device identification). Packet padding obfuscates packet-length characteristics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Mnassar Alyami , Abdulmajeed Alghamdi , Mohammed Alkhowaiter , Cliff Zou , Yan Solihin

Large language models deliver strong generative performance but at the cost of massive parameter counts, memory use, and decoding latency. Prior work has shown that pruning and structured sparsity can preserve accuracy under substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Andrew Kiruluta

Radio frequency interference (RFI) detection and excision are key steps in the data-processing pipeline of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Because of its high sensitivity and large data rate, FAST requires…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Zhicheng Yang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Bo Zhang

For decades, video compression technology has been a prominent research area. Traditional hybrid video compression framework and end-to-end frameworks continue to explore various intra- and inter-frame reference and prediction strategies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Gai Zhang , Xinfeng Zhang , Lv Tang , Yue Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

Conventional sparse phase retrieval schemes can recover sparse signals from the magnitude of linear measurements only up to a global phase ambiguity. This work proposes a novel approach that instead utilizes the magnitude of affine…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Ming-Hsun Yang , Y. -W. Peter Hong , Jwo-Yuh Wu

Partially-observed data collected by sampling methods is often being studied to obtain the characteristics of information diffusion networks. However, these methods usually do not consider the behavior of diffusion process. In this paper,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Motahareh Eslami Mehdiabadi , Hamid R. Rabiee , Mostafa Salehi

Current probabilistic flow-size monitoring can only detect heavy hitters (e.g., flows utilizing 10 times their permitted bandwidth), but cannot detect smaller overuse (e.g., flows utilizing 50-100% more than their permitted bandwidth).…

Spectral graph embedding plays a critical role in graph representation learning by generating low-dimensional vector representations from graph spectral information. However, the embedding space of traditional spectral embedding methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Changjie Sheng , Zhichao Zhang , Yangfan He

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have demonstrated remarkable utility in various challenging machine learning applications. While formally verified properties of their behaviors are highly desired, they have proven notoriously difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Xuankang Lin , He Zhu , Roopsha Samanta , Suresh Jagannathan

The demand for compact cameras capable of recording high-speed scenes with high resolution is steadily increasing. However, achieving such capabilities often entails high bandwidth requirements, resulting in bulky, heavy systems unsuitable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Zhihong Zhang , Runzhao Yang , Jinli Suo , Yuxiao Cheng , Qionghai Dai

Link prediction infers potential links from observed networks, and is one of the essential problems in network analyses. In contrast to traditional graph representation modeling which only predicts two-way pairwise relations, we propose a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yubai Yuan , Annie Qu

Code coverage analysis plays an important role in the software testing process. More recently, the remarkable effectiveness of coverage feedback has triggered a broad interest in feedback-guided fuzzing. In this work, we introduce bcov, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 M. Ammar Ben Khadra , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

We consider the generic problem of detecting low-level structures in images, which includes segmenting the manipulated parts, identifying out-of-focus pixels, separating shadow regions, and detecting concealed objects. Whereas each such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Weihuang Liu , Xi Shen , Chi-Man Pun , Xiaodong Cun

This work presents an innovative method for point set self-embedding, that encodes the structural information of a dense point set into its sparser version in a visual but imperceptible form. The self-embedded point set can function as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Ruihui Li , Xianzhi Li , Tien-Tsin Wong , Chi-Wing Fu

Implementing machine learning algorithms on Internet of things (IoT) devices has become essential for emerging applications, such as autonomous driving, environment monitoring. But the limitations of computation capability and energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Xiufeng Huang , Sheng Zhou

Network attacks have become a major security concern for organizations worldwide and have also drawn attention in the academics. Recently, researchers have applied neural networks to detect network attacks with network logs. However, public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Qingtian Zou , Anoop Singhal , Xiaoyan Sun , Peng Liu

We present a perceptually-driven video compression framework integrating implicit neural representations (INRs) and pre-trained video diffusion models to address the extremely low bitrate regime (<0.05 bpp). Our approach exploits the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Eren Çetin , Lucas Relic , Yuanyi Xue , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers , Roberto Azevedo
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