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The swimming properties of an E. coli-type model bacterium are investigated by mesoscale hy- drodynamic simulations, combining molecular dynamics simulations of the bacterium with the multiparticle particle collision dynamics method for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Jinglei Hu , Mingcheng Yang , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Some euglenids, a family of aquatic unicellular organisms, can develop highly concerted, large-amplitude peristaltic body deformations. This remarkable behaviour has been known for centuries. Yet, its function remains controversial, and is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Giovanni Noselli , Alfred Beran , Marino Arroyo , Antonio DeSimone

Simulating marine sponge growth helps marine biologists analyze, measure, and predict the effects that the marine environment has on marine sponges, and vice versa. This paper describes a way to simulate and grow geometric models of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Joshua O'Hagan , Andrew Chalmers , Taehyun Rhee

Entropic lattice Boltzmann methods have been developed to alleviate intrinsic stability issues of lattice Boltzmann models for under-resolved simulations. Its reliability in combination with moving objects was established for various…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 B. Dorschner , S. S. Chikatamarla , I. V. Karlin

Computational scientists have investigated swimming performance across a multitude of different systems for decades. Most models depend on numerous model parameters and performance is sensitive to those parameters. In this paper, parameter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nicholas A. Battista

From the Golgi apparatus to endosomes, organelles in the endomembrane system exhibit complex and varied morphologies that are often related to their function. Such membrane-bound organelles operate far from equilibrium due to directed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-27 S. Alex Rautu , Richard G. Morris , Madan Rao

The dynamics of membranes, shells and capsules in fluid flow has become an active research area in computational physics and computational biology. The small thickness of these elastic materials enables their efficient approximation as a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Marcel Mokbel , Sebastian Aland

Microswimmers such as E. Coli bacteria accumulate and exhibit an intriguing dynamics near walls, governed by hydrodynamic and steric interactions. Insight into the underlying mechanisms and predominant interactions demand a detailed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 S. Mahdiyeh Mousavi , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Complex colloidal fluids, such as emulsions stabilized by complex shaped particles, play an important role in many industrial applications. However, understanding their physics requires a study at sufficiently large length scales while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Florian Günther , Florian Janoschek , Stefan Frijters , Jens Harting

We study the deformation and motion of an erythrocyte in fluid flows via a lattice Boltzmann method. To this purpose, the bending rigidity and the elastic modulus of isotropic dilation are introduced and incorporated with the lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huabing Li , Houhui Yi , Xiaowen Shan , Haiping Fang

A systematic study for a single-specie lattice Boltzmann model with frustrated-short range attractive and mid/long-range repulsive-interactions is presented. The equilibrium analysis is performed along the guidelines proposed by [X. Shan,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-26 M. Sbragaglia , R. Benzi , M. Bernaschi S. Succi

Microswimmers are encountered in a wide variety of biophysical settings. When interacting with flow fields, they show interesting dynamical features such as trapping, clustering, and preferential orientation. One important step towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 José-Agustín Arguedas-Leiva , Michael Wilczek

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Cells swimming in confined environments are attracted by surfaces. We measure the steady-state distribution of smooth-swimming bacteria (Escherichia coli) between two glass plates. In agreement with earlier studies, we find a strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Allison P. Berke , Linda Turner , Howard C. Berg , Eric Lauga

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Microorganism motility often takes place within complex, viscoelastic fluid environments, e.g., sperm in cervicovaginal mucus and bacteria in biofilms. In such complex fluids, strains and stresses generated by the microorganism are stored…

We demonstrate with experiments and simulations how microscopic self-propelled particles navigate through environments presenting complex spatial features, which mimic the conditions inside cells, living organisms and future lab-on-a-chip…

Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations of incompressible flows are nowadays common and well-established. However, for compressible turbulent flows with strong variable density and intrinsic compressibility effects, results are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Philipp Spelten , Dominik Wilde , Mario Christopher Bedrunka , Dirk Reith , Holger Foysi

Anisotropic particles are often encountered in different fields of soft matter and complex fluids. In this work, we present an implementation of the coupled hydrodynamics of solid ellipsoidal particles and the surrounding fluid using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Sumesh P Thampi , Kevin Stratford , Oliver Henrich

Minimal Boltzmann kinetic models, such as lattice Boltzmann, are often used as an alternative to the discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations for hydrodynamic simulations. Recently, it was argued that modeling sub-grid scale phenomena…

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