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Recent work has shown that reinforcement learning agents can develop policies that exploit spurious correlations between rewards and observations. This phenomenon, known as policy confounding, arises because the agent's policy influences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Miguel Suau

We propose a novel approach for loss reserving based on deep neural networks. The approach allows for joint modeling of paid losses and claims outstanding, and incorporation of heterogeneous inputs. We validate the models on loss reserving…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Kevin Kuo

In this paper, we propose a machine learning model, which dynamically changes the features during training. Our main motivation is to update the model in a small content during the training process with replacing less descriptive features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Marcell Beregi-Kovács , Ágnes Baran , András Hajdu

A key problem in the theory of meta-learning is to understand how the task distributions influence transfer risk, the expected error of a meta-learner on a new task drawn from the unknown task distribution. In this paper, focusing on fixed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Mikhail Konobeev , Ilja Kuzborskij , Csaba Szepesvári

Ranking is a key aspect of many applications, such as information retrieval, question answering, ad placement and recommender systems. Learning to rank has the goal of estimating a ranking model automatically from training data. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

Measuring the accuracy of cross-sectional predictions is a subjective problem. Generally, this problem is avoided. In contrast, this paper confronts subjectivity up front by eliciting an impartial decision-maker's preferences. These…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Charles D. Coleman

We demonstrate that current state-of-the-art approaches to Automated Essay Scoring (AES) are not well-suited to capturing adversarially crafted input of grammatical but incoherent sequences of sentences. We develop a neural model of local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Youmna Farag , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ted Briscoe

This work investigates the impact of the loss function on the performance of Neural Networks, in the context of a monocular, RGB-only, image localization task. A common technique used when regressing a camera's pose from an image is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Isaac Ronald Ward , M. A. Asim K. Jalwana , Mohammed Bennamoun

Classical deep learning typically operates on individual cases. Despite its success, real-world usage often requires repeated inference to estimate statistical quantities for complex decision-making tasks involving uncertainty or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Daniel Xu , Yuxin Xie , Minghao Guo , Haixu Wu , Wojciech Matusik

This paper is concerned with inference on the regression function of a high-dimensional linear model when outcomes are missing at random. We propose an estimator which combines a Lasso pilot estimate of the regression function with a bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Yikun Zhang , Alexander Giessing , Yen-Chi Chen

In this paper we consider learning in passive setting but with a slight modification. We assume that the target expected loss, also referred to as target risk, is provided in advance for learner as prior knowledge. Unlike most studies in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Mehrdad Mahdavi , Rong Jin

We present a practical and statistically consistent scheme for actively learning binary classifiers under general loss functions. Our algorithm uses importance weighting to correct sampling bias, and by controlling the variance, we are able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-05-20 Alina Beygelzimer , Sanjoy Dasgupta , John Langford

Under stringent model type and variable distribution assumptions, differentiable score-based causal discovery methods learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data by evaluating candidate graphs over an average score…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 An Zhang , Fangfu Liu , Wenchang Ma , Zhibo Cai , Xiang Wang , Tat-seng Chua

We investigate the topics of sensitivity and robustness in feedforward and convolutional neural networks. Combining energy landscape techniques developed in computational chemistry with tools drawn from formal methods, we produce empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Timothy E. Wang , Yiming Gu , Dhagash Mehta , Xiaojun Zhao , Edgar A. Bernal

Point-to-point and periodic motions are ubiquitous in the world of robotics. To master these motions, Autonomous Dynamic System (DS) based algorithms are fundamental in the domain of Learning from Demonstration (LfD). However, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yu Zhang , Haoyu Zhang , Yongxiang Zou , Houcheng Li , Long Cheng

This paper shows that a wide class of effective learning rules -- those that improve a scalar performance measure over a given time window -- can be rewritten as natural gradient descent with respect to a suitably defined loss function and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Lucas Shoji , Kenta Suzuki , Leo Kozachkov

The predictive quality of machine learning models is typically measured in terms of their (approximate) expected prediction accuracy or the so-called Area Under the Curve (AUC). Minimizing the reciprocals of these measures are the goals of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Hiva Ghanbari , Minhan Li , Katya Scheinberg

In this paper, we suggest a novel data-driven approach to active learning (AL). The key idea is to train a regressor that predicts the expected error reduction for a candidate sample in a particular learning state. By formulating the query…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Ksenia Konyushkova , Raphael Sznitman , Pascal Fua

Deep metric learning (DML) aims to learn a discriminative high-dimensional embedding space for downstream tasks like classification, clustering, and retrieval. Prior literature predominantly focuses on pair-based and proxy-based methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Xiruo Jiang , Yazhou Yao , Xili Dai , Fumin Shen , Xian-Sheng Hua , Heng-Tao Shen

Value function learning plays a central role in many state-of-the-art reinforcement-learning algorithms. Many popular algorithms like Q-learning do not optimize any objective function, but are fixed-point iterations of some variant of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Yihao Feng , Lihong Li , Qiang Liu