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Quantum spin liquids realized in the Kitaev model offer a platform for fractionalization of spin into two quasiparticles: itinerant Majoranas and localized visons. Introducing a uniform weak magnetic field associates a Majorana zero mode…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Chihiro Harada , Atsushi Ono , Joji Nasu

The excitation spectrum of Kitaev quantum spin liquids consists of itinerant Majorana fermions, which can be gapless or gapped, and vortices of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, known as visons, which are always gapped. In this work, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Caio V. S. Soares , Rodrigo G. Pereira

The Kitaev model exhibits a canonical quantum spin liquid as a ground state and hosts two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux excitation. The former can carry heat and spin modulations in the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Joji Nasu , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

We study the spin transport through the quantum spin liquid (QSL) by investigating the real-time and real-space dynamics of the Kitaev spin system with a zigzag structure in terms of the time-dependent Majorana mean-field theory. After the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Tetsuya Minakawa , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

Non-abelian anyonic excitations of quantum spin liquids have potential for application to topological quantum computation, but designing logical operations requires developing protocols to faithfully create, move, and read-out such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Haoran Wang , Alessandro Principi

We study the dynamical response of vacancy-induced quasiparticle excitations in the site-diluted Kitaev spin liquid with a magnetic field. Due to the flux-binding effect and the emergence of dangling Majorana fermions around each spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Wen-Han Kao , Gábor B. Halász , Natalia B. Perkins

We study the possibility to realize Majorana zero mode that's robust and may be easily manipulated for braiding in quantum computing in the ground state of the Kitaev model in this work. To achieve this we first apply a uniform [111]…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Lu Yang , Jia-Xing Zhang , Shuang Liang , Wei Chen , Qiang-Hua Wang

In the Kitaev chiral spin liquid, Ising anyons are realized as $Z_2$ fluxes binding Majorana zero modes, which, however, are thermal excitations with finite decay rates. On the other hand, a lattice vacancy traps a $Z_2$ flux even in the…

The Kitaev model offers a platform for quantum spin liquids (QSLs) with fractional excitations, itinerant Majorana fermions and localized fluxes. Since these fractional excitations could be utilized for quantum computing, how to create,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Takahiro Misawa , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We propose Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation as a manifestation of Majorana nonlocality in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kitaev spin liquids. Focusing on the flux-free sector of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a quasi-1D geometry, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yuki Yamazaki , Shingo Kobayashi , Akira Furusaki

Highly entangled excitations such as Majorana fermions of Kitaev quantum spin liquids have been proposed to be utilized for future quantum science and technology, and a deeper understanding of such excitations has been strongly desired.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Pureum Noh , Kyusung Hwang , Eun-Gook Moon

Kitaev quantum spin liquids host Majorana fermions via the fractionalization of spins. In a magnetic field, the Majorana fermions were predicted to comprise a topological state, which has attracted great attention by the discovery of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Quantum spin liquids realize massive entanglement and fractional quasiparticles from localized spins, proposed as an avenue for quantum science and technology. In particular, topological quantum computations are suggested in the non-abelian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kyusung Hwang , Ara Go , Ji Heon Seong , Takasada Shibauchi , Eun-Gook Moon

We study the effect of site dilution in Kitaev's model. We derive an analytical solution of the dynamical spin correlation functions for arbitrary configurations of $Z_2$ fluxes. By incorporating this solution into classical Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Masafumi Udagawa

Frustrated quantum magnets can harbor unconventional spin liquid ground states in which the elementary magnetic moments fractionalize into new emergent degrees of freedom. While the fractionalization of quantum numbers is one of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Kevin O'Brien , Maria Hermanns , Simon Trebst

The Kitaev model realizes a quantum spin liquid where the spin excitations are fractionalized into itinerant Majorana fermions and localized $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortices. Quantum entanglement between the fractional excitations can be utilized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Seong-Hoon Jang , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We propose a planar tunneling setup to probe vacancy-bound Majorana modes in the chiral Kitaev spin liquid. In this geometry, the inelastic tunneling conductance can be expressed directly in terms of real-space spin correlations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Weiyao Li , Vitor Dantas , Wen-Han Kao , Natalia B. Perkins

We describe scanning tunneling spectroscopic signatures of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in Kitaev spin liquids. The tunnel conductance is determined by the dynamical spin correlations of the spin liquid, which we compute exactly, and by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Tim Bauer , Lucas R. D. Freitas , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Reinhold Egger

The honeycomb Kitaev spin model provides a quantum spin liquid in the ground state, where the spin excitations are fractionalized into itinerant and localized Majorana fermions; the former spectrum has a broad continuum ranging up to a high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We investigate Majorana modes in a quantum spin chain with bond-dependent exchange interactions by studying its dynamics. Specifically, we consider two-time correlations for the Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) Hamiltonian close to the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Johannes Bjerlin , Anders S. Sørensen , Stephan Haas
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