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This paper investigates the critical issue of data poisoning attacks on AI models, a growing concern in the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. As advanced technology systems become increasingly prevalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Halima I. Kure , Pradipta Sarkar , Ahmed B. Ndanusa , Augustine O. Nwajana

Humanitarian challenges, including natural disasters, food insecurity, climate change, racial and gender violence, environmental crises, the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, human rights violations, and forced displacements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Snehalkumar , S. Gaikwad , Shankar Iyer , Dalton Lunga , Yu-Ru Lin

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

The advancement of biomedical research heavily relies on access to large amounts of medical data. In the case of histopathology, Whole Slide Images (WSI) and clinicopathological information are valuable for developing Artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Neel Kanwal , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

This article examines the ethical and legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) driven data collection, focusing on developments from 2023 to 2024. It analyzes recent advancements in AI technologies and their impact on data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shahmar Mirishli

The domestic environment is a key area for the design and deployment of autonomous systems. Yet research indicates their adoption is already being hampered by a variety of critical issues including trust, privacy and security. This paper…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Tommy Nilsson , Andy Crabtree , Joel Fischer , Boriana Koleva

Individual Differential Privacy (iDP) promises users control over their privacy, but this promise can be broken in practice. We reveal a previously overlooked vulnerability in sampling-based iDP mechanisms: while conforming to the iDP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Johannes Kaiser , Alexander Ziller , Eleni Triantafillou , Daniel Rückert , Georgios Kaissis

Machine learning systems require representations of the real world for training and testing - they require data, and lots of it. Collecting data at scale has logistical and ethical challenges, and synthetic data promises a solution to these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Cedric Deslandes Whitney , Justin Norman

Detecting quality in large unstructured datasets requires capacities far beyond the limits of human perception and communicability and, as a result, there is an emerging trend towards increasingly complex analytic solutions in data science…

While digital divide studies primarily focused on access to information and communications technology (ICT) in the past, its influence on other associated dimensions such as privacy is becoming critical with a far-reaching impact on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Hamoud Alhazmi , Ahmed Imran , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh

The ever-growing advances of deep learning in many areas including vision, recommendation systems, natural language processing, etc., have led to the adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in production systems. The availability of large…

Machine learning is now used in many applications thanks to its ability to predict, generate, or discover patterns from large quantities of data. However, the process of collecting and transforming data for practical use is intricate. Even…

The article discusses the emergence of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a groundbreaking technology in data processing and communication. It outlines how WSNs, composed of dispersed autonomous sensors, are utilized to monitor physical and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Akinsola Ahmed , Ejiofor Oluomachi , Akinde Abdullah , Njoku Tochukwu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. The extent and scope of future AI capabilities remain a key uncertainty, with widespread disagreement on timelines and potential impacts. As…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Kyle A. Kilian , Christopher J. Ventura , Mark M. Bailey

The problem of private information "leakage" (inadvertently or by malicious design) from the myriad large centralized searchable data repositories drives the need for an analytical framework that quantifies unequivocally how safe private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

Absolute anonymization, conceived as an irreversible transformation that prevents re-identification and sensitive value disclosure, has proven to be a broken promise. Consequently, modern data protection must shift toward a privacy-utility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Raphaël de Fondeville

This paper describes the most significant data-related challenges involved in building internet-scale 3D search engines. The discussion centers on the most pressing data management issues in this domain, including model acquisition, support…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 James Williams , Shane Scott , Sean Wedig , Timur Hindanov , Christoph Roedig

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved unparalleled success across diverse language modeling tasks in recent years. However, this progress has also intensified ethical concerns, impacting the deployment of LLMs in everyday contexts.…

The concept of disinformation is to use fake messages to confuse people in order to protect the real information. This strategy can be adapted into data science to protect valuable private and sensitive data. Huge amount of private data are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 He Zhu , Dianbo Liu

Since May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has introduced new obligations to industries. By setting a legal framework, it notably imposes strong transparency on the use of personal data. Thus, people must be informed of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-28 Dimitri Delcaillau , Antoine Ly , Franck Vermet , Alizé Papp