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Abridged - Stars with ZAMS masses between 140 and $260 M_\odot$ are thought to explode as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). During their thermonuclear runaway, PISNe can produce up to several tens of solar masses of radioactive nickel,…

Lack of high-precision long-term continuous photometric data for large samples of stars has prevented the large-scale exploration of pulsational variability in the OB star regime. As a result, the candidates for in-depth asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 S. Burssens , S. Simón-Díaz , D. M. Bowman , G. Holgado , M. Michielsen , A. de Burgos , N. Castro , R. H. Barbá , C. Aerts

Recent new high-precision abundance data for Galactic halo stars suggest important primary nitrogen production in very metal-poor massive stars. Here, we compute a new model for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way aimed at explaining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , S. K. Ballero

Building on previous work, we have expanded our catalog of evolutionary models for stars with variable composition; here we present models for stars of mass 0.5 - 1.2 Msol, at scaled metallicities of 0.1 - 1.5 Zsol, and specific C/Fe,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Amanda Truitt , Patrick A. Young

We calculate a grid of star models with and without the effects of axial rotation for stars in the mass range between 2 and 60 M$_{\odot}$ for the metallicity $Z = 10^{-5}$. Star models with initial masses superior or equal to 9 M$_\odot$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

The trans-neptunian object (58534) 1997 CQ$_{29}$ (a.k.a. Logos) is a resolved wide binary in the dynamically Cold Classical population. With Hubble Space Telescope resolved observations where the primary Logos is well separated from its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Audrey Thirouin , Keith S. Noll , William M. Grundy , Scott S. Sheppard , Felicity Escarzaga , Brian Donnelly

We combine all the reliably-measured eigenperiods for hot, short-period ZZ Ceti stars onto one diagram and show that it has the features expected from evolutionary and pulsation theory. To make a more detailed comparison with theory we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. C. Clemens , P. C. O'Brien , Bart H. Dunlap , J. J. Hermes

We present high-precision chemical abundances for 25 FGK-type stars hosting exoplanets observed in JWST Cycle 3 programs and all GTO and DDT programs from Cycles 1-3, based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Qinghui Sun , Xianyu Tan , Gordon , Yip , Zitao Lin , Fan Liu , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Zhengduo Li

The increasing sensitivities of pulsar timing arrays to ultra-low frequency (nHz) gravitational waves promises to achieve direct gravitational wave detection within the next 5-10 years. While there are many parallel efforts being made in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Messenger , A. Lommen , P. Demorest , S. Ransom

Modern stellar structure and evolution theory experiences a lack of observational calibrations for the interior physics of intermediate- and high-mass stars. This leads to discrepancies between theoretical predictions and observed phenomena…

I review the physical properties of pair-production supernovae (PPSNe) as well as the prospects for them to be constrained observationally. In very massive (140-260 solar mass) stars, much of the pressure support comes from the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evan Scannapieco

We study in detail the evolution of two massive stars at solar metallicity ($Z=0.014$), by calculating their final masses, radial expansion, and chemical enrichment. We run evolutionary models for initial masses 60 and 200 $M_\odot$, using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Amedeo Romagnolo , Krzysztof Belczynski

This paper summarizes the main results of our recent study of the non-Blazhko RR Lyrae stars observed with the Kepler space telescope. These stars offer the opportunity for studying the stability of the pulsations of RR Lyrae stars and for…

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) provides long baseline (${\sim}4$ yrs) $V-$band light curves for sources brighter than V$\lesssim17$ mag across the whole sky. We produced V-band light curves for a total of ${\sim}61.5$…

The study is devoted to radial pulsations in Population I Cepheids with masses from 5.4 to 6 Msun. Solution of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics and turbulent convection for nonlinear stellar pulsations was obtained with initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yuri A. Fadeyev

The abundance patterns of metal-poor stars provide us a wealth of chemical information about various stages of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. In particular, these stars allow us to study the formation and evolution of the elements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Anna Frebel

Carbon and oxygen are key tracers of the Galactic chemical evolution; in particular, a reported upturn in [C/O] towards decreasing [O/H] in metal-poor halo stars could be a signature of nucleosynthesis by massive Population III stars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 A. M. Amarsi , P. E. Nissen , M. Asplund , K. Lind , P. S. Barklem

Most aspects of stellar evolution proceed far too slowly to be directly observable in a single star on human timescales. The thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch is one exception. The combination of state-of-the-art modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 László Molnár , Meridith Joyce , László Kiss

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the stellar parameters and chemical abundances for the parent star of the transiting planet TrES-1. Based on a detailed analysis of iron lines in our Keck and HET spectra we derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti , D. Yong , G. Torres , D. Charbonneau , D. W. Latham , C. A. Prieto , T. M. Brown , B. W. Carney , J. B. Laird