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The application of deep learning to build accurate predictive models from functional neuroimaging data is often hindered by limited dataset sizes. Though data augmentation can help mitigate such training obstacles, most data augmentation…

This paper aims to evaluate the suitability of current deep learning methods for clinical workflow especially by focusing on dermatology. Although deep learning methods have been attempted to get dermatologist level accuracy in several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Sourav Mishra , Subhajit Chaudhury , Hideaki Imaizumi , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Automatic classification of diabetic retinopathy from retinal images has been widely studied using deep neural networks with impressive results. However, there is a clinical need for estimation of the uncertainty in the classifications, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Joel Jaskari , Jaakko Sahlsten , Theodoros Damoulas , Jeremias Knoblauch , Simo Särkkä , Leo Kärkkäinen , Kustaa Hietala , Kimmo Kaski

In the healthcare sector, the application of deep learning technologies has revolutionized data analysis and disease forecasting. This is particularly evident in the field of diabetes, where the deep analysis of Electronic Health Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Huadong Pang , Li Zhou , Yiping Dong , Peiyuan Chen , Dian Gu , Tianyi Lyu , Hansong Zhang

Increasing volume of Electronic Health Records (EHR) in recent years provides great opportunities for data scientists to collaborate on different aspects of healthcare research by applying advanced analytics to these EHR clinical data. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Najibesadat Sadati , Milad Zafar Nezhad , Ratna Babu Chinnam , Dongxiao Zhu

In this paper we discuss a new method for detecting leukemia in microscopic blood smear images using deep neural networks to diagnose leukemia early in blood. leukemia is considered one of the most dangerous mortality causes for a human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Abdelmageed Ahmed , Alaa Nagy , Ahmed Kamal , Daila Farghl

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain disease, most of them give few evidence on how to make prediction. Here, we propose to exploit the interpretability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Feng Lu , Feifan Lv , Zongji Wang , Imari Sato , Zijian Zhang , Yangyan Xiao , Xunzhang Dai , Tingting Cheng

Given the growing complexity of healthcare data over the last several years, using machine learning techniques like Deep Neural Network (DNN) models has gained increased appeal. In order to extract hidden patterns and other valuable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Hasan Hejbari Zargar , Saha Hejbari Zargar , Raziye Mehri

Recent years, the database committee has attempted to develop automatic database management systems. Although some researches show that the applying AI to data management is a significant and promising direction, there still exists many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yu Yan , Hongzhi Wang , Jian Ma , Jian Geng , Yuzhuo Wang

Guideline-based treatment for sepsis and septic shock is difficult because sepsis is a disparate range of life-threatening organ dysfunctions whose pathophysiology is not fully understood. Early intervention in sepsis is crucial for patient…

The development of self-propelled particles at the micro- and the nanoscale has sparked a huge potential for future applications in active matter physics, microsurgery, and targeted drug delivery. However, while the latter applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Mahdi Nasiri , Benno Liebchen

Reliably detecting diseases using relevant biological information is crucial for real-world applicability of deep learning techniques in medical imaging. We debias deep learning models during training against unknown bias - without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Simon Langer , Oliver Taubmann , Felix Denzinger , Andreas Maier , Alexander Mühlberg

Leukemia diagnosis primarily relies on manual microscopic analysis of bone marrow morphology supported by additional laboratory parameters, making it complex and time consuming. While artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been…

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful machine learning technique that enables an intelligent agent to learn an optimal policy that maximizes the cumulative rewards in sequential decision making. Most of methods in the existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-06 Chengchun Shi , Zhengling Qi , Jianing Wang , Fan Zhou

Existing studies on disease diagnostic models focus either on diagnostic model learning for performance improvement or on the visual explanation of a trained diagnostic model. We propose a novel learn-explain-reinforce (LEAR) framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Kwanseok Oh , Jee Seok Yoon , Heung-Il Suk

Early detection of Alzheimer disease is crucial for deploying interventions and slowing the disease progression. A lot of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been explored in the past decade with the aim of building an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Narotam Singh , Patteshwari. D , Neha Soni , Amita Kapoor

Early detection of preventable diseases is important for better disease management, improved inter-ventions, and more efficient health-care resource allocation. Various machine learning approacheshave been developed to utilize information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Jingshu Liu , Zachariah Zhang , Narges Razavian

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm in Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling agents to learn optimal behaviors through interactions with their environments. Drawing from the foundations of trial and error, RL…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Majid Ghasemi , Amir Hossein Moosavi , Dariush Ebrahimi

The rapid increase in the percentage of chronic disease patients along with the recent pandemic pose immediate threats on healthcare expenditure and elevate causes of death. This calls for transforming healthcare systems away from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Alaa Awad Abdellatif , Naram Mhaisen , Zina Chkirbene , Amr Mohamed , Aiman Erbad , Mohsen Guizani

We introduce a Reinforcement Learning Psychotherapy AI Companion that generates topic recommendations for therapists based on patient responses. The system uses Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to generate multi-objective policies for four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Baihan Lin , Guillermo Cecchi , Djallel Bouneffouf