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Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are being regarded as the primary unit for a wide range of advanced and emerging technologies including electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics and biosensing applications as well as the domain of q-bits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Subhrajit Sikdar , Basudev Nag Chowdhury , Rajib Saha , Sanatan Chattopadhyay

The current work explores a geometrically engineered dual gate GaAs nanowire FET with state of the art miniaturized dimensions for high performance charge qubit operation at room temperature. Relevant gate voltages in such device can create…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Nilayan Paul , Basudev Nag Chowdhury , Sanatan Chattopadhyay

Optical activation of material properties illustrates the potentials held by tuning light-matter interactions with impacts ranging from basic science to technological applications. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that composite…

The fabrication of more and more miniaturized electronic and photonic devices relies on new, ingenious methods for the fabrication of spatially controlled nanostructures. Examples are electronic devices based on semiconducting nanowires and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Mueller , K. -H. Heinig , B. Schmidt

Bottom up nanowires are attractive for realizing semiconductor devices with extreme heterostructures because strain relaxation through the nanowire sidewalls allows the combination of highly lattice mismatched materials without creating…

Semiconductor nanowires offer the possibility to grow high-quality quantum-dot heterostructures, and, in particular, CdSe quantum dots inserted in ZnSe nanowires have demonstrated the ability to emit single photons up to room temperature.…

In optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and photodetectors, a portion of electron-hole pairs are generated as so called hot carriers with an excess energy that is typically lost as heat. The long standing aim to harvest this excess…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Jonatan Fast , Urs Aeberhard , Stephen P. Bremner , Heiner Linke

Using nanowires for photodetection constitutes an opportunity to enhance the absorption efficiency while reducing the electrical cross-section of the device. They present interesting features like compatibility with silicon substrates,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Eva Monroy

The implementation of a wide range of novel concepts for next-generation high-efficiency solar cells is based on nanostructures with configuration-tunable optoelectronic properties. On the other hand, effective nano-optical light-trapping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Urs Aeberhard

In the pursuit of room temperature quantum hardware, our study introduces a gate voltage tunable quantum wire within a tri-gated n-type junctionless MOSFET. The application of gate voltage alters the parabolic potential well of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Biswajit Khan , Abir Mukherjee , Yordan M. Georgiev , J. P. Colinge , Suprovat Ghosh , Samaresh Das

Semiconductor nanowire field-effect transistors represent a promising platform for the development of room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) frequency light detectors due to the strong nonlinearity of their transfer characteristics and their…

Boron nitride is a promising material for nanotechnology applications due to its two-dimensional graphene-like, insulating, and highly-resistant structure. Recently it has received a lot of attention as a substrate to grow and isolate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Claudio Attaccalite , Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini , Angel Rubio

Nanophotonic devices seek to generate, guide, and/or detect light using structures whose nanoscale dimensions are closely tied to their functionality. Semiconducting nanowires, grown with tailored optoelectronic properties, have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Patrick Irvin , Yanjun Ma , Daniela F. Bogorin , Cheng Cen , Chung Wung Bark , Chad M. Folkman , Chang-Beom Eom , Jeremy Levy

Vacuum nanodevices are devices that the electron transport through them is based on electron field emission from a nano-eimtter to another opposite electrode through a vacuum channel. Geometrically asymmetric metal-vacuum-metal structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 M. S. Khalifa , A. H. Badawi , T. A. Ali , N. H. Rafat , A. A. Abouelsaood

Many advanced concepts for high-efficiency photovoltaic devices exploit the peculiar optoelectronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures such as quantum wells, wires and dots. While the optics of such devices is only modestly affected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Urs Aeberhard

Quantum dots inserted in semiconducting nanowires are a promising platform for the fabrication of single photon devices. However, it is difficult to fully comprehend the electro-optical behaviour of such quantum objects without correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maria Spies , Akhil Ajay , Eva Monroy , Bruno Gayral , M. den Hertog

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

This work describes our vision and proposal for the design of next generation photonic devices based on custom-designed semiconductor nanowires. The integration of multi-million-atom electronic structure and optical simulations with the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Muhammad Usman

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (SCNCs) or, more broadly, colloidal quantum nanostructures constitute outstanding model systems for investigating size and dimensionality effects. Their nanoscale dimensions lead to quantum confinement…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yossef E. Panfil , Meirav Oded , Uri Banin

Quantum dots tuned to atomic resonances represent an emerging field of hybrid quantum systems where the advantages of quantum dots and natural atoms can be combined. Embedding quantum dots in nanowires boosts these systems with a set of…

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