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In real-world classification problems, the class balance in the training dataset does not necessarily reflect that of the test dataset, which can cause significant estimation bias. If the class ratio of the test dataset is known, instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Marthinus Du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

Recent state-of-the-art forecasting methods are trained on collections of time series. These methods, often referred to as global models, can capture common patterns in different time series to improve their generalization performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Vitor Cerqueira , Nuno Moniz , Ricardo Inácio , Carlos Soares

Data imbalance is a fundamental challenge in applying language models to biomedical applications, particularly in ICD code prediction tasks where label and demographic distributions are uneven. While state-of-the-art language models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Precious Jones , Weisi Liu , I-Chan Huang , Xiaolei Huang

There are many real-world classification problems wherein the issue of data imbalance (the case when a data set contains substantially more samples for one/many classes than the rest) is unavoidable. While under-sampling the problematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 John McKay , Isaac Gerg , Vishal Monga

Small, imbalanced datasets and poor input image quality can lead to high false predictions rates with deep learning models. This paper introduces Class-Based Image Composition, an approach that allows us to reformulate training inputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Hlali Azzeddine , Majid Ben Yakhlef , Soulaiman El Hazzat

Two-class classification problems are often characterized by an imbalance between the number of majority and minority datapoints resulting in poor classification of the minority class in particular. Traditional approaches, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Karen Medlin , Sven Leyffer , Krishnan Raghavan

This study proposes a method for imbalanced data classification based on deep probabilistic graphical models (DPGMs) to solve the problem that traditional methods have insufficient learning ability for minority class samples. To address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yujia Lou , Jie Liu , Yuan Sheng , Jiawei Wang , Yiwei Zhang , Yaokun Ren

Imbalanced data set is a problem often found and well-studied in financial industry. In this paper, we reviewed and compared some popular methodologies handling data imbalance. We then applied the under-sampling/over-sampling methodologies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Lian Yu , Nengfeng Zhou

Imbalanced problems can arise in different real-world situations, and to address this, certain strategies in the form of resampling or balancing algorithms are proposed. This issue has largely been studied in the context of classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Juscimara G. Avelino , George D. C. Cavalcanti , Rafael M. O. Cruz

Recently, deep learning models have achieved great success in computer vision applications, relying on large-scale class-balanced datasets. However, imbalanced class distributions still limit the wide applicability of these models due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Yechan Kim , Younkwan Lee , Moongu Jeon

Several studies point out different causes of performance degradation in supervised machine learning. Problems such as class imbalance, overlapping, small-disjuncts, noisy labels, and sparseness limit accuracy in classification algorithms.…

We propose performing imbalanced classification by regrouping majority classes into small classes so that we turn the problem into balanced multiclass classification. This new idea is dramatically different from popular loss reweighting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Le Peng , Yash Travadi , Rui Zhang , Ying Cui , Ju Sun

We study the problem of complexity estimation in the context of parallelizing an advanced Branch and Bound-type algorithm over graphical models. The algorithm's pruning power makes load balancing, one crucial element of every distributed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Lars Otten , Rina Dechter

Handling imbalance in class distribution when building a classifier over tabular data has been a problem of long-standing interest. One popular approach is augmenting the training dataset with synthetically generated data. While classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Annie D'souza , Swetha M , Sunita Sarawagi

Predicting the chemical properties of compounds is crucial in discovering novel materials and drugs with specific desired characteristics. Recent significant advances in machine learning technologies have enabled automatic predictive…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-10 Yang Liu , Hisashi Kashima

There is growing interest in using safety analytics and machine learning to support the prevention of workplace incidents, especially in high-risk industries like construction and trucking. Although existing safety analytics studies have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kailai Sun , Tianxiang Lan , Yang Miang Goh , Yueng-Hsiang Huang

Class-imbalance is one of the major challenges in real world datasets, where a few classes (called majority classes) constitute much more data samples than the rest (called minority classes). Learning deep neural networks using such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Saptarshi Sinha , Hiroki Ohashi , Katsuyuki Nakamura

We consider the link prediction problem in a partially observed network, where the objective is to make predictions in the unobserved portion of the network. Many existing methods reduce link prediction to binary classification problem.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Bopeng Li , Sougata Chaudhuri , Ambuj Tewari

A common problem of the real-world data sets is the class imbalance, which can significantly affect the classification abilities of classifiers. Numerous methods have been proposed to cope with this problem; however, even state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Hubert Jegierski , Stanisław Saganowski

Class imbalance problems frequently occur in real-world tasks, and conventional deep learning algorithms are well known for performance degradation on imbalanced training datasets. To mitigate this problem, many approaches have aimed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sumyeong Ahn , Jongwoo Ko , Se-Young Yun