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It has been experimentally established in numerous cases that precipitation of monodispersed colloids from homogeneous solutions is a complex process. Specifically, it was found that in many systems nuclei, produced rapidly in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dan V. Goia , Jongsoon Park , Egon Matijevic

From dumbbells to FCC crystals, we study the self-assembly pathway of amphiphatic, spherical colloidal particles as a function of the size of the hydrophobic region using molecular dynamics simulations. Specifically, we analyze how local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

The purpose of this study is to propose a modified micromorphic continuum model for granular materials based on a micromechanics approach. In this model, Cauchy stress and the couple stress are symmetric conjugated with the symmetric strain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Chenxi Xiu , Xihua Chu

Geometric frustration offers a pathway to soft matter self-assembly with controllable finite sizes. While the understanding of frustration in soft matter assembly derives almost exclusively from continuum elastic descriptions, a current…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Douglas M. Hall , Mark J. Stevens , Gregory M. Grason

The critical separation of clusters, corresponding to the maximum density of clusters, affects growth characteristics during physical vapor deposition (PVD). In particular, this separation can affect surface smoothness in growing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 L. G. Zhou , Hanchen Huang

Coarsening of bicontinuous microstructures is observed in a variety of systems, such as nanoporous metals and mixtures that have undergone spinodal decomposition. To better understand the morphological evolution of these structures during…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 W. Beck Andrews , Kate L. M. Elder , Peter W. Voorhees , Katsuyo Thornton

From soft polymeric gels to hardened cement paste, amorphous solids under constant load exhibit a pronounced time-dependent deformation called creep. The microscopic mechanism of such a phenomenon is poorly understood in amorphous materials…

Deposition of giant microplastic particles from the atmosphere has been observed in the most remote places on Earth. However, their deposition patterns are difficult to reproduce using current atmospheric transport models. These models…

Manipulating the way in which colloidal particles self-organise is a central challenge in the design of functional soft materials. Meeting this challenge requires the use of building blocks that interact with one another in a highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Joe G Donaldson , Peter Schall , Laura Rossi

The coagulation of dust aggregates occurs in various astrophysical environments. Each one is characterized by different conditions that influence the growth, e.g. relative velocities, composition, and size of the smallest constituents…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Paszun , C. Dominik

By means of computer simulations, this work addresses adhesion of a deformable spherical capsule to a micro-rough surface consisting of a periodic array of pillars. Depending on the micro-relief topography, three different adhesion regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Aleksey V. Belyaev

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

Kosmotropic cosolvents added to an aqueous solution promote the aggregation of hydrophobic solute particles, while chaotropic cosolvents act to destabilise such aggregates. We discuss the mechanism for these phenomena within an adapted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susanne Moelbert , B. Normand , Paolo De Los Rios

Soot is a component of atmospheric aerosols that affects climate by scattering and absorbing the sunlight. Soot particles are fractal aggregates composed of elemental carbon. In the atmosphere, the aggregates acquire coatings by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Egor V. Demidov , Gennady Y. Gor , Alexei F. Khalizov

Field studies have shown that plastic fragments make up the majority of plastic pollution in the oceans in terms of abundance. How quickly environmental plastics fragment is not well understood, however. Here, we study this fragmentation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Mikael L. A. Kaandorp , Henk A. Dijkstra , Erik van Sebille

Ferrogels, i.e., hydrogels loaded with magnetic nanoparticles, have the ability to deform in external magnetic fields. The precise shape of deformation and the alignment of the gel in the field, however, depend on the interplay of several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm

We study the phase behaviour of a binary mixture of colloidal hard spheres and freely-jointed chains of beads using Monte Carlo simulations. Recently Panagiotopoulos and coworkers predicted [Nat. Commun. 5, 4472 (2014)] that the hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 John R Edison , Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study the deformations of pH-responsive spherical microcapsules -- micrometer-scale liquid drops surrounded by thin, solid shells -- under the influence of electrostatic forces. When exposed to a large concentration of NaOH, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Sujit S. Datta , Alireza Abbaspourrad , David A. Weitz

An increasing variety of crystal structures has been observed in soft condensed matter over the past two decades, surpassing most expectations for the diversity of arrangements accessible through classical driving forces. Here, we survey…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Julia Dshemuchadse

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat