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Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

The problems of the intermediate-range atomic structure of glasses and of the mechanism for the glass transition are approached from the low-temperature end in terms of a scenario for the atomic organization that justifies the use of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Giancarlo Jug

Enhancing the kinetic stability of glasses often necessitates deepening thermodynamic stability, which typically compromises ductility due to increased structural rigidity. Decoupling these properties remains a critical challenge for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Huanrong Liu , Qingan Li , Shan Zhang , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

The chemistry (composition and bonding information) of metallic glasses (MGs) is at least as important as structural topology for understanding their properties and production/processing peculiarities. This article reports a machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ary R. Ferreira

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are produced by rapidly thermally quenching supercooled liquid metal alloys below the glass transition temperature at rates much faster than the critical cooling rate R_c below which crystallization occurs. The…

The shear-banding instability in quasi-statically driven bulk metallic glasses emerges from collective dynamics, mediated by shear transformation zones and associated non-local elastic interactions. It is also phenomenologically known that…

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

Prediction of the glass forming ability (GFA) of alloys remains a major challenge. We are not able to predict the composition dependence of the GFA of even binary alloys. To investigate the effect of each element's propensity to form…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yuan-Chao Hu , Kai Zhang , Sebastian A. Kube , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

How atoms in covalent solids rearrange over a medium-range length-scale during amorphization is a long pursued question whose answer could profoundly shape our understanding on amorphous (a-) networks. Based on ab-intio calculations and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Xianqiang Liu , Xianbin Li , Xinyang Wang , Yongqiang Cheng , Xuepeng Wang , Xiaodong Han , Ze Zhang , Shengbai Zhang

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Despite two decades of studies, the formation of metallic glasses, very promising systems for industrial applications, still remains mostly unexplained. This lack of knowledge hinders the search for new systems, still performed with…

Minor alloying is widely used to control mechanical properties of metallic glasses (MGs). The present understanding of how a small amount of alloying element changes strength is that the additions lead to more efficient packing of atoms and…

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

We report results of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of a one-component glassy system under the influence of a shear flow, with the aim of investigating shear induced ordering of this system. In spite of the very low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anatolii Mokshin , Jean-Louis Barrat

Cycling of a metallic glass between ambient and cryogenic temperatures can induce higher-energy states characteristic of glass formation on faster cooling. This rejuvenation, unexpected because it occurs at small macroscopic strains and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Baoshuang Shang , Weihua Wang , Alan Lindsay Greer , Pengfei Guan

Glasses are featured with a disordered amorphous structure, being opposite to crystals that are constituted by periodic lattices. In this study we report that the exceptional thermodynamic and kinetic stability of an ultra-stable binary…

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ding Xu , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

Characterization of medium-range order in amorphous materials and its relation to short-range order is discussed. A new topological approach is presented here to extract a hierarchical structure of amorphous materials, which is robust…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Takenobu Nakamura , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Akihiko Hirata , Emerson G. Escolar , Yasumasa Nishiura

Metallic glasses have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their unique combination of superb properties and processability. Predicting bulk metallic glass formers from known parameters remains a challenge and the search…

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