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相关论文: Fine-Tuning of Colloidal Polymer Crystals by Molec…

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Comprehensive investigations of crystalline systems often require methods bridging atomistic and continuum scales. In this context, coarse-grained mesoscale approaches are of particular interest as they allow the examination of large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Ken R. Elder

Colloidal systems find important applications ranging from fabrication of photonic crystals to direct probing of phenomena typically encountered in atomic crystals and glasses. New applications - such as nanoantennas, plasmonic sensors, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Klevets , Bohdan Senyuk , Taewoo Lee , Ivan I. Smalyukh

One of the molecular properties most intuitive to the human perception is the geometrical shape. However, when exploring a large chemical space the determination of shape needs to be automated. We present a fast and simple approach to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Guido Falk von Rudorff

We investigate the possibility to control the symmetry of ordered states in phase-field crystal models by tuning nonlinear resonances. In two dimensions, we find that a state of square symmetry as well as coexistence between squares and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kuo-An Wu , Mathis Plapp , Peter W Voorhees

Given that the physical properties of polymeric liquids extend on a wide range of lengthscales, it is computationally convenient to represent them by coarse-grained (CG) descriptions at various granularities to investigate local and global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Marina G. Guenza

The phase structure of a homopolymer chain is investigated in terms of a universal theoretical model, designed to describe the infrared limit of slow spatial variations. The effects of chirality are studied and compared with the influence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 A. Sinelnikova , A. J. Niemi , M. Ulybyshev

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

The crystallisation of entangled polymers from their melt is investigated using computer simulation with a coarse-grained model. Using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations enables us to probe the behaviour of long polymer chains. We identify…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Xiaoliang Tang , Fucheng Tian , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li , Aleks Reinhardt

We computed the phase diagram for a system of model anisotropic particles with six attractive patches in an octahedral arrangement. We chose to study this model for a relatively narrow value of the patch width where the lowest-energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-26 E. G. Noya , C. Vega , J. P. K. Doye , A. A. Louis

Crystalline films offer various physical properties based on the modulation of their thicknesses and atomic structures. The layer-by-layer assembly of atomically thin crystals provides powerful means to arbitrarily design films at the…

Colloidal molecules are ideal model systems for mimicking real molecules and can serve as versatile building blocks for the bottom-up self-assembly of flexible and smart materials. While most colloidal molecules are rigid objects, the…

We map out the solid-state morphologies formed by model soft-pearl-necklace polymers as a function of bending stiffness $k_b$ spanning the range from fully flexible to rodlike chains. The ratio of Kuhn length to bead diameter ($l_K/r_0$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hong T. Nguyen , Tyler B. Smith , Robert S. Hoy , Nikos Ch. Karayiannis

Polymer-derived ceramics combine the thermal stability of ceramics with the versatile properties of carbon domains, but modeling their atomic-scale evolution during processing remains elusive due to the limitations of traditional…

Recent developments of microscopic mechanical experiments allow the manipulation of individual polymer molecules in two main ways: \textit{uniform} stretching by external forces and \textit{non-uniform} stretching by external fields. Many…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fabio Manca , Stefano Giordano , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Luciano Colombo

The recently developed evolutionary algorithm USPEX proved to be a tool that enables accurate and reliable prediction of structures for a given chemical composition. Here we extend this method to predict the crystal structure of polymers by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Qiang Zhu , Vinit Sharma , Artem R Oganov , Rampi Ramprasad

Several methods for preparing well equilibrated melts of long chains polymers are studied. We show that the standard method in which one starts with an ensemble of chains with the correct end-to-end distance arranged randomly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolf Auhl , Ralf Everaers , Gary S. Grest , Kurt Kremer , Steven J. Plimpton

Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically study the effect of chain stiffness on the packing ability of linear polymers composed of hard spheres in extremely confined monolayers, corresponding effectively to 2D films.…

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

Ring, or cyclic, polymers have unique properties compared to linear polymers, due to their topologically closed structure that has no beginning or end. Experimental measurements on molecular ring polymers are challenging due to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Ruben Verweij , Julio Melio , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J Kraft

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch
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