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Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves language model (LM) performance by providing relevant context at test time for knowledge-intensive situations. However, the relationship between parametric knowledge acquired during pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Karan Singh , Michael Yu , Varun Gangal , Zhuofu Tao , Sachin Kumar , Emmy Liu , Steven Y. Feng

Evaluating open-ended long-form generation is challenging because it is hard to define what clearly separates good from bad outputs. Existing methods often miss key aspects like coherence, style, or relevance, or are biased by pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Zongxia Li , Yapei Chang , Yuhang Zhou , Xiyang Wu , Zichao Liang , Yoo Yeon Sung , Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber

Continual learning (CL) aims to train models that can sequentially learn new tasks without forgetting previous tasks' knowledge. Although previous works observed that pre-training can benefit CL, it remains unclear whether a pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xueying Bai , Yifan Sun , Niranjan Balasubramanian

BERT-based models are currently used for solving nearly all Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks and most often achieve state-of-the-art results. Therefore, the NLP community conducts extensive research on understanding these models, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Robert Mroczkowski , Piotr Rybak , Alina Wróblewska , Ireneusz Gawlik

As humans, we navigate a multimodal world, building a holistic understanding from all our senses. We introduce MERLOT Reserve, a model that represents videos jointly over time -- through a new training objective that learns from audio,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Rowan Zellers , Jiasen Lu , Ximing Lu , Youngjae Yu , Yanpeng Zhao , Mohammadreza Salehi , Aditya Kusupati , Jack Hessel , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

Detecting the user's intent and finding the corresponding slots among the utterance's words are important tasks in natural language understanding. Their interconnected nature makes their joint modeling a standard part of training such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Momchil Hardalov , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

We apply a Transformer architecture, specifically BERT, to learn flexible and high quality molecular representations for drug discovery problems. We study the impact of using different combinations of self-supervised tasks for pre-training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Benedek Fabian , Thomas Edlich , Héléna Gaspar , Marwin Segler , Joshua Meyers , Marco Fiscato , Mohamed Ahmed

Most humans use visual imagination to understand and reason about language, but models such as BERT reason about language using knowledge acquired during text-only pretraining. In this work, we investigate whether vision-and-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Morris Alper , Michael Fiman , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Background: Identifying relationships between clinical events and temporal expressions is a key challenge in meaningfully analyzing clinical text for use in advanced AI applications. While previous studies exist, the state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Hong Guan , Jianfu Li , Hua Xu , Murthy Devarakonda

While modern masked language models (LMs) are trained on ever larger corpora, we here explore the effects of down-scaling training to a modestly-sized but representative, well-balanced, and publicly available English text source -- the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 David Samuel , Andrey Kutuzov , Lilja Øvrelid , Erik Velldal

For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear to what extent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kundan Krishna , Saurabh Garg , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Zachary C. Lipton

While behaviors of pretrained language models (LMs) have been thoroughly examined, what happened during pretraining is rarely studied. We thus investigate the developmental process from a set of randomly initialized parameters to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Cheng-Han Chiang , Sung-Feng Huang , Hung-yi Lee

Recent studies on compression of pretrained language models (e.g., BERT) usually use preserved accuracy as the metric for evaluation. In this paper, we propose two new metrics, label loyalty and probability loyalty that measure how closely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Canwen Xu , Wangchunshu Zhou , Tao Ge , Ke Xu , Julian McAuley , Furu Wei

Pre-trained Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models often have billions of parameters, and, thus, are too resource-hungry and…

Exploiting large pretrained models for various NMT tasks have gained a lot of visibility recently. In this work we study how BERT pretrained models could be exploited for supervised Neural Machine Translation. We compare various ways to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Stéphane Clinchant , Kweon Woo Jung , Vassilina Nikoulina

While large language models like BERT demonstrate strong empirical performance on semantic tasks, whether this reflects true conceptual competence or surface-level statistical association remains unclear. I investigate whether BERT encodes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Cole Gawin

Pre-trained universal feature extractors, such as BERT for natural language processing and VGG for computer vision, have become effective methods for improving deep learning models without requiring more labeled data. While effective,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Mitchell A. Gordon , Kevin Duh , Nicholas Andrews

Recently, various neural models for multi-party conversation (MPC) have achieved impressive improvements on a variety of tasks such as addressee recognition, speaker identification and response prediction. However, these existing methods on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Jia-Chen Gu , Chongyang Tao , Zhen-Hua Ling , Can Xu , Xiubo Geng , Daxin Jiang

Online Q&A and open source communities use tags and keywords to index, categorize, and search for specific content. The most obvious advantage of tag recommendation is the correct classification of information. In this study, we used the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Navid Khezrian , Jafar Habibi , Issa Annamoradnejad

Multimodal emotion recognition study is hindered by the lack of labelled corpora in terms of scale and diversity, due to the high annotation cost and label ambiguity. In this paper, we propose a pre-training model \textbf{MEmoBERT} for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jinming Zhao , Ruichen Li , Qin Jin , Xinchao Wang , Haizhou Li