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This paper investigates the ability of transformer-based models to learn structural recursion from examples. Recursion is a universal concept in both natural and formal languages. Structural recursion is central to the programming language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Dylan Zhang , Curt Tigges , Zory Zhang , Stella Biderman , Maxim Raginsky , Talia Ringer

Traditional models of rational action treat the agent as though it is cleanly separated from its environment, and can act on that environment from the outside. Such agents have a known functional relationship with their environment, can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Abram Demski , Scott Garrabrant

Existing change detection methods often lack the versatility to handle diverse real-world queries and the intelligence for comprehensive analysis. This paper presents a general agent framework, integrating Large Language Models (LLM) with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zixuan Xiao , Jun Ma

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown great promise in planning and reasoning applications. These tasks demand robust systems, which arguably require a causal understanding of the environment. While LLMs can acquire and reflect…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 John Gkountouras , Matthias Lindemann , Phillip Lippe , Efstratios Gavves , Ivan Titov

Understanding learning as a dynamic process is challenging due to the interaction of multiple factors, including cognitive load, internal state change, and subjective evaluation. Existing approaches often address these elements in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Miyuki T. Nakata

Generative AI is rapidly reshaping STEM higher education. Not only are our educational practices changing, but how we think about educational transformation must adapt. Existing models of institutional change in STEM, aimed at interactive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-14 David Perl-Nussbaum , Noah D. Finkelstein

Interacting with the actual environment to acquire data is often costly and time-consuming in robotic tasks. Model-based offline reinforcement learning (RL) provides a feasible solution. On the one hand, it eliminates the requirements of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Pengqin Wang , Meixin Zhu , Shaojie Shen

Modal testing plays a critical role in structural analysis by providing essential insights into dynamic behaviour across a wide range of engineering industries. In practice, designing an effective modal test campaign involves complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Collins O. Ogbodo , Timothy J. Rogers , Mattia Dal Borgo , David J. Wagg

Large-scale natural language understanding (NLU) systems have made impressive progress: they can be applied flexibly across a variety of tasks, and employ minimal structural assumptions. However, extensive empirical research has shown this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ronen Tamari , Gabriel Stanovsky , Dafna Shahaf , Reut Tsarfaty

Interacting with human agents in complex scenarios presents a significant challenge for robotic navigation, particularly in environments that necessitate both collision avoidance and collaborative interaction, such as indoor spaces. Unlike…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Lingfeng Sun , Yixiao Wang , Pin-Yun Hung , Changhao Wang , Xiang Zhang , Zhuo Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

As one of the crucial human aspects, individual decision-making behavior that may affect the quality of a software project is adaptive to the environment in which the individual is. However, no comprehensive reference framework of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Jingdong Jia , Pengnan Zhang , Luiz Fernando Capretz

We present a framework for autonomously learning a portable representation that describes a collection of low-level continuous environments. We show that these abstract representations can be learned in a task-independent egocentric space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Steven James , Benjamin Rosman , George Konidaris

Embodied agents require robust navigation systems to operate in unstructured environments, making the robustness of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) models critical to embodied agent autonomy. While real-world datasets are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Xiaohao Xu , Tianyi Zhang , Sibo Wang , Xiang Li , Yongqi Chen , Ye Li , Bhiksha Raj , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Xiaonan Huang

In model-based reinforcement learning, generative and temporal models of environments can be leveraged to boost agent performance, either by tuning the agent's representations during training or via use as part of an explicit planning…

Most of the works on planning and learning, e.g., planning by (model based) reinforcement learning, are based on two main assumptions: (i) the set of states of the planning domain is fixed; (ii) the mapping between the observations from the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Luciano Serafini , Paolo Traverso

Integrating multimodal foundation models into enterprise ecosystems presents a fundamental software architecture challenge. Architects must balance competing quality attributes: the high latency and non-determinism of vision language action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Habtom Kahsay Gidey , Alexander Lenz , Alois Knoll

We propose an explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) framework that analyzes an agent's history of interaction with the environment to extract interestingness elements that help explain its behavior. The framework relies on data readily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Pedro Sequeira , Melinda Gervasio

Training a model-free reinforcement learning agent requires allowing the agent to sufficiently explore the environment to search for an optimal policy. In safety-constrained environments, utilizing unsupervised exploration or a non-optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Erfan Entezami , Mahsa Sahebdel , Dhawal Gupta

The landscape of video generation is shifting, from a focus on generating visually appealing clips to building virtual environments that support interaction and maintain physical plausibility. These developments point toward the emergence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Jingtong Yue , Ziqi Huang , Zhaoxi Chen , Xintao Wang , Pengfei Wan , Ziwei Liu

Understanding a Reinforcement Learning (RL) policy is crucial for ensuring that autonomous agents behave according to human expectations. This goal can be achieved using Explainable Reinforcement Learning (XRL) techniques. Although textual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Ahmad Terra , Mohit Ahmed , Rafia Inam , Elena Fersman , Martin Törngren