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In supervised learning, we typically leverage a fully labeled dataset to design methods for function estimation or prediction. In many practical situations, we are able to obtain alternative feedback, possibly at a low cost. A broad goal is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Yichong Xu , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Aarti Singh , Artur Dubrawski

Class-conditional generative models have emerged as accurate and robust classifiers, with diffusion models demonstrating clear advantages over other visual generative paradigms, including autoregressive (AR) models. In this work, we revisit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ilia Sudakov , Artem Babenko , Dmitry Baranchuk

Causal generative modelling is gaining interest in medical imaging due to its ability to answer interventional and counterfactual queries. Most work focuses on generating counterfactual images that look plausible, using auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Tian Xia , Mélanie Roschewitz , Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Charles Jones , Ben Glocker

Graph Neural Network (GNN) is an emerging technique for graph-based learning tasks such as node classification. In this work, we reveal the vulnerability of GNN to the imbalance of node labels. Traditional solutions for imbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Xiaohe Li , Lijie Wen , Yawen Deng , Fuli Feng , Xuming Hu , Lei Wang , Zide Fan

Multi-domain image-to-image translation is a problem where the goal is to learn mappings among multiple domains. This problem is challenging in terms of scalability because it requires the learning of numerous mappings, the number of which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Takuhiro Kaneko , Tatsuya Harada

Improving the performance on an imbalanced training set is one of the main challenges in nowadays Machine Learning. One way to augment and thus re-balance the image dataset is through existing deep generative models, like class-conditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-10 Chenqi Guo , Fabian Benitez-Quiroz , Qianli Feng , Aleix Martinez

Deep generative models are becoming a cornerstone of modern machine learning. Recent work on conditional generative adversarial networks has shown that learning complex, high-dimensional distributions over natural images is within reach.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Mario Lucic , Michael Tschannen , Marvin Ritter , Xiaohua Zhai , Olivier Bachem , Sylvain Gelly

We describe our solution for the PIRM Super-Resolution Challenge 2018 where we achieved the 2nd best perceptual quality for average RMSE<=16, 5th best for RMSE<=12.5, and 7th best for RMSE<=11.5. We modify a recently proposed Multi-Grid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-31 Pablo Navarrete Michelini , Dan Zhu , Hanwen Liu

Ordinal classification has been widely applied in many high-stakes applications, e.g., medical imaging and diagnosis, where reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for decision making. Conformal prediction (CP) is a general UQ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Zijian Zhang , Xinyu Chen , Yuanjie Shi , Liyuan Lillian Ma , Zifan Xu , Yan Yan

In conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs), when two different initial noises are concatenated with the same conditional information, the distance between their outputs is relatively smaller, which makes minor modes likely to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Mengxiao Hu , Jinlong Li , Maolin Hu , Tao Hu

Matching the performance of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks with little supervision is an important task, especially in venturing into new domains. We design a new training algorithm, which is robust to missing or ambiguous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Sewoong Oh , Ashish Khetan

The human brain exhibits a strong ability to spontaneously associate different visual attributes of the same or similar visual scene, such as associating sketches and graffiti with real-world visual objects, usually without supervising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Zhiqiang Chen , Guofan Fan , Jinying Gao , Lei Ma , Bo Lei , Tiejun Huang , Shan Yu

Real-world classification domains, such as medicine, health and safety, and finance, often exhibit imbalanced class priors and have asynchronous misclassification costs. In such cases, the classification model must achieve a high recall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Michał Koziarski , Colin Bellinger , Michał Woźniak

Deep neural network approaches to inverse imaging problems have produced impressive results in the last few years. In this paper, we consider the use of generative models in a variational regularisation approach to inverse problems. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Margaret Duff , Neill D. F. Campbell , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Detecting manipulated images has become a significant emerging challenge. The advent of image sharing platforms and the easy availability of advanced photo editing software have resulted in a large quantities of manipulated images being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Peng Zhou , Bor-Chun Chen , Xintong Han , Mahyar Najibi , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ser Nam Lim , Larry S. Davis

Image generation has been heavily investigated in computer vision, where one core research challenge is to generate images from arbitrarily complex distributions with little supervision. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) as an implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Hui Ying , He Wang , Tianjia Shao , Yin Yang , Kun Zhou

Modeling the distribution of natural images is challenging, partly because of strong statistical dependencies which can extend over hundreds of pixels. Recurrent neural networks have been successful in capturing long-range dependencies in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-21 Lucas Theis , Matthias Bethge

The present research scholars are having keen interest in doing their research activities in the area of Data mining all over the world. Especially, [13]Mining Image data is the one of the essential features in this present scenario since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 A. Kannan , V. Mohan , N. Anbazhagan

Despite the promising performance achieved by current semi-supervised models in segmenting individual medical targets, many of these models suffer a notable decrease in performance when tasked with the simultaneous segmentation of multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 You Wang , Zekun Li , Lei Qi , Qian Yu , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Synthesizing realistic and diverse anomalous samples from limited data is vital for robust model generalization. However, existing methods struggle to reconcile fidelity and diversity, often hampered by distribution misalignment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fuyun Wang , Yuanzhi Wang , Xu Guo , Sujia Huang , Tong Zhang , Dan Wang , Hui Yan , Xin Liu , Zhen Cui