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It is widely believed that ultraluminous infrared (IR) galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity are triggered by galaxy interactions and merging, with the peak of activity occurring at z~2, where submillimetre galaxies are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kristen Coppin , Alexandra Pope , Karin Menendez-Delmestre , David M. Alexander , James Dunlop

We study outflows driven by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) using high- resolution simulations of idealized z=2 isolated disk galaxies. Episodic accretion events lead to outflows with velocities >1000 km/s and mass outflow rates up to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jared M. Gabor , Frédéric Bournaud

Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations found a positive correlation between the mass of dense molecular gas in the circumnuclear disks (CNDs) and accretion rate to the active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Hiroshi Nagai , Nozomu Kawakatu

Radiation emitted from an accretion disk around a massive black hole is a widely discussed model for the UV/soft X-ray excess emission observed in the spectra of many AGN. A self-consistent calculation of the structure and the emerging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 T. Doerrer , H. Riffert , R. Staubert , H. Ruder

Recent astronomical observations reveal that Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are sources of high-energy radiation. For example, the Fermi-LAT and Hess telescopes have detected gamma-ray emissions from the cores of several types of AGN's. Even…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-15 J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez , Angelo Martinez

Observed extinction curves of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are significantly different from those observed in the Milky Way. The observations require preferential removal of small grains at the AGN environment; however, the physics for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ryo Tazaki , Kohei Ichikawa , Mitsuru Kokubo

The radio emission mechanism in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with high accretion rates is unclear. It has been suggested that low-power jets may explain the observed radiation at sub-parsec scales. The mechanisms for jet formation at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Pablo Sotomayor , Gustavo E. Romero

Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGNs) possess the characteristic features of more luminous Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) but exhibit a much lower nuclear Halpha luminosity than their more luminous counterparts. M87 (NGC 4486) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Katharina A. Brodatzki , David J. S. Pardy , Julia K. Becker , Reinhard Schlickeiser

We study the influence of a strong AGN outburst on the surrounding galaxies. The AGN is assumed to reside in a group of galaxies, and an outburst excites a shock wave in the hot gas in the group. We calculate the impact of the shock wave on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yutaka Fujita

Recent observations of changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGN) hint at a frequency of accretion activity not fully explained by tidal disruption events (TDEs) stemming from relaxation processes in nucleus star clusters (NSCs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Yihan Wang , Douglas N. C. Lin , Bing Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Active galactic nucleus (AGN) growth in disk-dominated, merger-free galaxies is poorly understood, largely due to the difficulty in disentangling the AGN emission from that of the host galaxy. By carefully separating this emission, we…

We analyze observations obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of bright Compton thick active galactic nuclei (AGNs), those with column densities in excess of 1.5 x 10^{24} cm^{-2} along the lines of sight. We therefore view the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 N. A. Levenson , T. M. Heckman , J. H. Krolik , K. A. Weaver , P. T. Zycki

We propose a novel mechanism for powering the central engines of Active Galactic Nuclei through super-critical (type II) black hole collapse. In this picture, ~$10^3 M_\odot$ of material collapsing at relativistic speeds can trigger a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 A. Avgoustidis , R. Jimenez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

The driving force behind outflows, often invoked to understand the correlation between the supermassive black holes powering active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their host galaxy properties, remains uncertain. We provide new insights into the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Payel Nandi , C. S. Stalin , D. J. Saikia

The physical origin of active galactic nucleus (AGN) variability remains unclear. Here we propose that the magnetic reconnection induced by the migration of satellite black holes (sBHs) in the AGN disk can be a new plausible mechanism for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jing-Tong Xing , Tong Liu , Bao-Quan Huang , Mouyuan Sun

Compact objects are expected to exist in the accretion disks of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and in the presence of such a dense environment ($\sim 10^{14}\,{\rm cm^{-3}}$), they will form a new kind of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jian-Min Wang , Jun-Rong Liu , Luis C. Ho , Pu Du

Broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) mainly arise from gas photoionized by continuum radiation from an accretion disk around a central black hole. The shape of the broad-line profile, described by ${\cal D}_{_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , Luis C. Ho , Yan-Rong Li , Jin-Ming Bai

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are objects located in the heart of galaxies which emit powerful and complex radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Understanding AGN has become a topic of interest due to their importance in galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Henry Best , Matthew O'Dowd , Joshua Fagin , James H. H. Chan , Bridget Ierace

Bright Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion of mass onto the super massive black holes at the centers of the host galaxies. For fainter objects star formation may significantly contribute to the luminosity. We summarize…

We investigated the correlation between nuclear/circumnuclear starbursts around the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the AGN activities for 43 Seyfert galaxies in the CfA and 12 micron samples. We found that circumnuclear starburst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yasuyuki Watabe , Nozomu Kawakatu , Masatoshi Imanishi