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Ultra-short period (USP) planets are exoplanets which have orbital periods of less than one day and are unique because they orbit inside the nominal magnetic truncation gap of their host stars. In some cases, USP planets have also been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lucas Brefka , Juliette Becker

Multi-planet systems face significant challenges to detection. For example, further orbiting planets have reduced signal-to-noise ratio in radial velocity detection methods, and small mutual inclinations between planets can prevent them…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Nicholas Inzunza

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

Planets around binary stars and those in multiplanet systems may experience resonant eccentricity excitation and disruption due to perturbations from a distant stellar companion. This "evection resonance" occurs when the apsidal precession…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

Recent exoplanet observations reported a large number of multiple-planet systems, in which some of the planets are in a chain of resonances. The fraction of resonant systems to non-resonant systems provides clues about their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ogihara

Secular resonances in exoplanet systems occur when two or more planets have commensurabilities in the precession rates of their orbital elements, causing an exchange of angular momentum between them. The stellar gravitational quadrupole…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Jack Lubin

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Potentially habitable planets within the habitable zone of M-dwarfs are affected by tidal interaction. We studied the tidal evolution in GJ 667C using a numerical code we call TIDEV. We reviewed the problem of the dynamical evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 P. Cuartas-Restrepo , M. Melita , J. Zuluaga , B. Portilla , M. Sucerquia , O. Miloni

Systems with ultra-short-period planets (USPs) tend to possess larger mutual inclinations compared to those with planets located farther from their host stars. This could be explained due to precession caused by stellar oblateness at early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Chen Chen , Gongjie Li , Cristobal Petrovich

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

In the coming years, high contrast imaging surveys are expected to reveal the characteristics of the population of wide-orbit, massive, exoplanets. To date, a handful of wide planetary mass companions are known, but only one such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

A large fraction of known exoplanets have short orbital periods where tidal excitation of gravity waves within the host star causes the planets' orbits to decay. We study the effects of tidal resonance locking, in which the planet locks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Linhao Ma , Jim Fuller

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

Early dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems is shaped by an intricate combination of planetary gravitational interactions, orbital migration, and dissipative effects. While the process of convergent orbital migration is expected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

We develop an analytic model for transit timing variations produced by orbital conjunctions between gravitationally interacting planets. If the planetary orbits have tight orbital spacing, which is a common case among the Kepler planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky

Given the tendency of planets to form in multiples, and the observational evidence in support of the existence of potential planet-hosting stars in binaries or clusters, it is expected that extrasolar terrestrial planes are more likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

Among the hundred or so extrasolar planets discovered to date, 19 are orbiting a component of a double or multiple star system. In this paper, we discuss the properties of these planets and compare them to the characteristics of planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , M. Mayor

The majority of extrasolar planets discovered to date have significantly eccentric orbits, some if not all of which may have been produced through planetary migration. During this process, any planets interior to such an orbit would…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Gareth F. Kennedy , Rosemary A. Mardling
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