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Recent work on Event Extraction has reframed the task as Question Answering (QA), with promising results. The advantage of this approach is that it addresses the error propagation issue found in traditional token-based classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Di Lu , Shihao Ran , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

Large language models often respond to ambiguous requests by implicitly committing to one interpretation, frustrating users and creating safety risks when that interpretation is wrong. We propose generating a single structured response that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Irina Saparina , Mirella Lapata

In today's information-rich era, learners have access to abundant educational resources, but the lack of practice materials tailored to these resources presents a significant challenge. This project addresses that gap by developing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Ahmed Mubarak , Amna Ahmed , Amira Nasser , Aya Mohamed , Fares El-Sadek , Mohammed Ahmed , Ahmed Salah , Youssef Sobhy

Product descriptions on e-commerce websites often suffer from missing important aspects. Clarification question generation (CQGen) can be a promising approach to help alleviate the problem. Unlike traditional QGen assuming the existence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Zhiling Zhang , Kenny Q. Zhu

Building an interactive artificial intelligence that can ask questions about the real world is one of the biggest challenges for vision and language problems. In particular, goal-oriented visual dialogue, where the aim of the agent is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Shoya Matsumori , Kosuke Shingyouchi , Yuki Abe , Yosuke Fukuchi , Komei Sugiura , Michita Imai

Skilled human interviewers can extract valuable information from experts. This raises a fundamental question: what makes some questions more effective than others? To address this, a quantitative evaluation of question-generation models is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Huaying Zhang , Atsushi Hashimoto , Tosho Hirasawa

Long-form question answering (LFQA) poses a challenge as it involves generating detailed answers in the form of paragraphs, which go beyond simple yes/no responses or short factual answers. While existing QA models excel in questions with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Pritom Saha Akash , Kashob Kumar Roy , Lucian Popa , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

In the realm of education, student evaluation holds equal significance to imparting knowledge. To be evaluated, students usually need to go through text-based academic assessment methods. Instructors need to make a diverse set of questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Md. Alvee Ehsan , A. S. M Mehedi Hasan , Kefaya Benta Shahnoor , Syeda Sumaiya Tasneem

The conversational search paradigm introduces a step change over the traditional search paradigm by allowing users to interact with search agents in a multi-turn and natural fashion. The conversation flows naturally and is usually centered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mariana Leite , Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , João Magalhães

Recent trends in natural language processing using pretraining have shifted focus towards pretraining and fine-tuning approaches for text generation. Often the focus has been on task-agnostic approaches that generalize the language modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Shashi Narayan , Gonçalo Simoes , Ji Ma , Hannah Craighead , Ryan Mcdonald

Suggested questions (SQs) provide an effective initial interface for users to engage with their documents in AI-powered reading applications. In practical reading sessions, users have diverse backgrounds and reading goals, yet current SQ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zihao Lin , Zichao Wang , Yuanting Pan , Varun Manjunatha , Ryan Rossi , Angela Lau , Lifu Huang , Tong Sun

Multi-hop question generation (MQG) aims to generate complex questions which require reasoning over multiple pieces of information of the input passage. Most existing work on MQG has focused on exploring graph-based networks to equip the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Dan Su , Peng Xu , Pascale Fung

Resolving knowledge conflicts is a crucial challenge in Question Answering (QA) tasks, as the internet contains numerous conflicting facts and opinions. While some research has made progress in tackling ambiguous settings where multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sagi Shaier , Ari Kobren , Philip Ogren

We consider incorporating topic information into the sequence-to-sequence framework to generate informative and interesting responses for chatbots. To this end, we propose a topic aware sequence-to-sequence (TA-Seq2Seq) model. The model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Chen Xing , Wei Wu , Yu Wu , Jie Liu , Yalou Huang , Ming Zhou , Wei-Ying Ma

This paper proposes the problem of Deep Question Generation (DQG), which aims to generate complex questions that require reasoning over multiple pieces of information of the input passage. In order to capture the global structure of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Liangming Pan , Yuxi Xie , Yansong Feng , Tat-Seng Chua , Min-Yen Kan

Large language models can produce fluent dialogue but often hallucinate factual inaccuracies. While retrieval-augmented models help alleviate this issue, they still face a difficult challenge of both reasoning to provide correct knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Leonard Adolphs , Kurt Shuster , Jack Urbanek , Arthur Szlam , Jason Weston

The ability to engage in goal-oriented conversations has allowed humans to gain knowledge, reduce uncertainty, and perform tasks more efficiently. Artificial agents, however, are still far behind humans in having goal-driven conversations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Pushkar Shukla , Carlos Elmadjian , Richika Sharan , Vivek Kulkarni , Matthew Turk , William Yang Wang

Addressing non-factoid question answering (NFQA) remains challenging due to its open-ended nature, diverse user intents, and need for multi-aspect reasoning. These characteristics often reveal the limitations of conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 DongGeon Lee , Ahjeong Park , Hyeri Lee , Hyeonseo Nam , Yunho Maeng

Transformer-based language models are effective but complex, and understanding their inner workings and reasoning mechanisms is a significant challenge. Previous research has primarily explored how these models handle simple tasks like name…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li

This paper introduces QAConv, a new question answering (QA) dataset that uses conversations as a knowledge source. We focus on informative conversations, including business emails, panel discussions, and work channels. Unlike open-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Chien-Sheng Wu , Andrea Madotto , Wenhao Liu , Pascale Fung , Caiming Xiong