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Let $G$ be a locally compact second countable group equipped with an admissible non-degenerate Borel probability measure $\mu$. We generalize the notion of $\mu$-stationary systems to $\mu$-stationary $G$-factor maps $\pi: (X,\nu)\to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-28 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Martin Klötzer , Hanna Oppelmayer

In this work the issue of Bayesian inference for stationary data is addressed. Therefor a parametrization of a statistically suitable subspace of the the shift-ergodic probability measures on a Cartesian product of some finite state space…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Fritz Moritz von Rohrscheidt

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be independent identically distributed random variables with values in $\C$. Denote by $\mu$ the probability distribution of $X_1$. Consider a random polynomial $P_n(z)=(z-X_1)...(z-X_n)$. We prove a conjecture of Pemantle…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

The study of the dynamics of an holomorphic map near a fixed point is a central topic in complex dynamical systems. In this paper we will consider the corresponding random setting: given a probability measure $\nu$ with compact support on…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-07-15 Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters

We show from a categorical point of view that probability measures on certain measurable or topological spaces arise canonically as the extension of probability distributions on countable sets. We do this by constructing probability monads…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ruben Van Belle

According to the fundamental work of Yu.V. Prokhorov, the general theory of stochastic processes can be regarded as the theory of probability measures in complete separable metric spaces. Since stochastic processes depending upon a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 György Pál Gehér , Tamás Titkos

For random compositions of independent and identically distributed measurable maps on a Polish space, we study the existence and finitude of absolutely continuous ergodic stationary probability measures (which are, in particular, physical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-05 Pablo G. Barrientos , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yushi Nakano , Hisayoshi Toyokawa

The problem is sequence prediction in the following setting. A sequence x1,..., xn,... of discrete-valued observations is generated according to some unknown probabilistic law (measure) mu. After observing each outcome, it is required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Daniil Ryabko

We classify invariant probability measures for non-elementary groups of automorphisms, on any compact K\"ahler surface X, under the assumption that the group contains a so-called "parabolic automorphism". We also prove that except in…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-10 Serge Cantat , Romain Dujardin

For a Tychonoff space $X$, the constructions $\hat P(X)$ and $P_\tau(X)$ of the spaces of probability Radon measures and probability $\tau$-smooth measures on $X$ are considered. It is proved that these constructions determine functors in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-22 Taras Banakh

We consider orthogonally invariant probability measures on $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and compare the mean of the logs of the moduli of eigenvalues of the matrices to the Lyapunov exponents of random matrix products independently drawn…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-23 Diego Armentano , Gautam Chinta , Siddhartha Sahi , Michael Shub

For a measurable map $T$ and a sequence of $T$-invariant probability measures $\mu_n$ that converges in some sense to a $T$-invariant probability measure $\mu$, an estimate from below for the Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy of $T$ with respect to…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-02 Boris Gurevich

We study existence and uniqueness of invariant probability measures for continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces. Existence is obtained from tightness of time averages under a weak regularity assumption inspired by…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Jean-Gabriel Attali

In this article, we study the approximation of a probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ by its empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_{N}$ interpreted as a random quantization. As error criterion we consider an averaged $p$-th moment…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-29 Steffen Dereich , Michael Scheutzow , Reik Schottstedt

Marginal structural models were introduced in order to provide estimates of causal effects from interventions based on observational studies in epidemiological research. The key point is that this can be understood in terms of Girsanov's…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-07-15 Kjetil Røysland

We introduce a sharpness functional for probabilistic models that quantifies sharpness as an intrinsic property of the probability distribution. The measure is derived based on a rank-based concentration principle that tracks upward…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Pekka Syrjänen

Lecture notes as per the title. In the first part, the concepts of a measurable space, measurable maps between measurable spaces and that of a measure on a measurable space are introduced, after which the fundamentals of the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Matija Vidmar

Many natural Markov chains fail to mix to their stationary distribution in polynomially many steps. Often, this slow mixing is inevitable since it is computationally intractable to sample from their stationary measure. Nevertheless, Markov…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kuikui Liu , Sidhanth Mohanty , Prasad Raghavendra , Amit Rajaraman , David X. Wu

We analyze a recently proposed class of algorithms for the problem of sampling from probability distributions $\mu^\ast$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a Lebesgue density of the form $\mu^\ast(x) \propto \exp(-f(Kx)-g(x))$, where $K$ is a linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-06 Martin Burger , Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Lorenz Kuger , Lukas Weigand

We prove the existence of almost isoperimetric extremisers for two classes of probability measures defined respectively on the Grushin space and a stratified Lie group. It turns out such extremisers can be regarded as a type of anisotropic…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yaozhong W. Qiu