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Multi-wavelengths high-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has revealed the presence of multiple, varied substructures in their dust and gas components which might be signposts of young, forming planetary systems. AB Aurigae bears an…

Hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions suggest that planets may be responsible for a number of the sub-structures frequently observed in disks in both scattered light and dust thermal emission. Despite the ubiquity of these…

Transition disks have large central cavities that have been spatially resolved during recent years. Cavities and other substructures in circumstellar disks are often interpreted as signposts to massive companions. We aim to search for…

(Abridged) Transition disks are recognized by the absence of emission of small dust grains inside a radius of up to several 10s of AUs. Due to the lack of angular resolution and sensitivity, the gas content of such dust holes has not yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Simon Bruderer , Nienke van der Marel , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Tim A. van Kempen

When intermediate mass stars reach their last stages of evolution they show pronounced oscillations. This phenomenon happens when these stars reach the so-called Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), which is a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose , Emilia Petrisor

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

[ABRIDGED] We study supermassive black hole binary mergers driven by angular momentum loss to small-scale gas discs. Such binaries form after major galaxy mergers, but their fate is unclear since hardening through stellar scattering becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 J. Cuadra , P. J. Armitage , R. D. Alexander , M. C. Begelman

High resolution ALMA observations revealed a variety of rich substructures in numerous protoplanetary disks. These structures consist of rings, gaps and asymmetric features. It is debated whether planets can be accounted for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Thomas Rometsch , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Philipp Weber , Wilhelm Kley

Molecules and dust produced by the atmospheres of cool evolved stars contribute to a significant amount of the total material found in the interstellar medium. To understand the mechanism behind the mass loss of these stars, it is of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Gioia Rau , Keiichi Ohnaka , Markus Wittkowski , Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter

Semi-regular (SR) variables are not a homogeneous class and their variability is often explained due to pulsations and/or binarity. This study focuses on IRAS 19135+3937, an SRd variable with an infra-red excess indicative of a dusty disc.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , N. P. Ikonnikova , M. A. Burlak , G. V. Komissarova , A. Jorissen , C. Gielen , J. Debosscher , P. Degroote

Hierarchical massive quadruple systems are ideal laboratories for examining the theories of star formation, dynamical evolution, and stellar evolution. The successive mergers of hierarchical quadruple systems might explain the mass gap…

We explore three-body binary formation (3BBF), the formation of a bound system via gravitational scattering of three initially unbound bodies (3UB), using direct numerical integrations. For the first time, we consider systems with unequal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Dany Atallah , Newlin C. Weatherford , Alessandro A. Trani , Frederic Rasio

ALMA observations have shown that substructures are ubiquitous in protoplanetary discs. A sub-group, the transition discs, shows large cavities and rings in dust continuum. Among these, some present very high contrast asymmetries possibly…

Circumbinary disks are found in a variety of astrophysical scenarios, spanning binary star formation to accreting supermassive black hole binaries. The interaction with a circumbinary disk can yield opposite effects on the binary orbit…

Transition disks are protoplanetary disks with inner depleted dust cavities and excellent candidates to investigate the dust evolution under the existence of a pressure bump. A pressure bump at the outer edge of the cavity allows dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , L. Ricci , A. Isella , A. Natta , C. P. Dullemond , L. H. Quiroga-Nuñez , T. Henning , L. Testi

Spatially resolved polarized (sub-)mm emission has been observed for example in the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Magnetically aligned grains are commonly interpreted as the source of polarization. However, self-scattering by large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Pohl , A. Kataoka , P. Pinilla , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel

Our recent visible polarimetric images of the well-studied AGB star W Hya taken at pre-maximum light (phase 0.92) with VLT/SPHERE-ZIMPOL have revealed clumpy dust clouds close to the star at ~2 Rstar. We present second-epoch SPHERE-ZIMPOL…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Keiichi Ohnaka , Gerd Weigelt , Karl-Heinz Hofmann

Context: Gaps, cavities and rings in circumstellar disks are signposts of disk evolution and planet-disk interactions. We follow the recent suggestion that Herbig Ae/Be disks with a flared disk harbour a cavity, and investigate the disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 G. van der Plas , C. M. Wright , F. Ménard , S. Casassus , H. Canovas , C. Pinte , S. T. Maddison , K. Maaskant , H. Avenhaus , L. Cieza , S. Perez , C. Ubach

Jets are a commonly observed phenomenon in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries. Due to the orbital motion of the binary, the jet causes variable absorption in the Balmer profiles. In previous work, we have developed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

The combination of high resolution and sensitivity offered by ALMA is revolutionizing our understanding of protoplanetary discs, as their bulk gas and dust distributions can be studied independently. In this paper we present resolved ALMA…

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