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This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

This paper explores use of multiple large language model (LLM) agents to simulate complex, dynamic characters in dramatic scenarios. We introduce a drama machine framework that coordinates interactions between LLM agents playing different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Liam Magee , Vanicka Arora , Gus Gollings , Norma Lam-Saw

We study the dynamics of the Naming Game [Baronchelli et al., (2006) J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. P06014] in empirical social networks. This stylized agent-based model captures essential features of agreement dynamics in a network of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Qiming Lu , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

Due to the emergence of the semantic Web and the increasing need to formalize human knowledge, ontologie engineering is now an important activity. But is this activity very different from other ones like software engineering, for example ?…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Mireille Arnoux , Thierry Despeyroux

In semantic technologies, the shared common understanding of the structure of information among artifacts (people or software agents) can be realized by building an ontology. To do this, it is imperative for an ontology builder to answer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Thabet Slimani

Predicting the motion of multiple agents is necessary for planning in dynamic environments. This task is challenging for autonomous driving since agents (e.g. vehicles and pedestrians) and their associated behaviors may be diverse and…

We advocate the development of a discipline of interacting with and extracting information from models, both mathematical (e.g. game-theoretic ones) and computational (e.g. agent-based models). We outline some directions for the development…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Gabriel Istrate

Intelligent agents such as robots are increasingly deployed in real-world, safety-critical settings. It is vital that these agents are able to explain the reasoning behind their decisions to human counterparts, however, their behavior is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Xijia Zhang , Yue Guo , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Joseph Campbell

Recurrent neural networks are convenient and efficient models for language modeling. However, when applied on the level of characters instead of words, they suffer from several problems. In order to successfully model long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Piotr Bojanowski , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

Named entities have been considered and combined with keywords to enhance information retrieval performance. However, there is not yet a formal and complete model that takes into account entity names, classes, and identifiers together. Our…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Tru H. Cao , Khanh C. Le , Vuong M. Ngo

To coordinate with other agents in its environment, an agent needs models of what the other agents are trying to do. When communication is impossible or expensive, this information must be acquired indirectly via plan recognition. Typical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Marcus J. Huber , Edmund H. Durfee , Michael P. Wellman

In this paper, we propose a first-order ontology for generalized stratified order structure. We then classify the models of the theory using model-theoretic techniques. An ontology mapping from this ontology to the core theory of Process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-07-17 Dai Tri Man Le

When creating (open) agent systems it has become common practice to use social concepts such as social practices, norms and conventions to model the way the interactions between the agents are regulated. However, in the literature most…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 René Mellema , Maarten Jensen , Frank Dignum

Towns and cities are currently equipping themselves with a host of connected devices, with a view to transforming themselves into ''smart cities''. To manage this mass of connected objects, autonomous software entities, known as agents, can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Nathan Aky , Denis Payet , Sylvain Giroux , Rémy Courdier

This paper describes experiments on identifying the language of a single name in isolation or in a document written in a different language. A new corpus has been compiled and made available, matching names against languages. This corpus is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-10-09 Stasinos Konstantopoulos

Names are deeply tied to human identity. They can serve as markers of individuality, cultural heritage, and personal history. However, using names as a core indicator of identity can lead to over-simplification of complex identities. When…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Siddhesh Pawar , Arnav Arora , Lucie-Aimée Kaffee , Isabelle Augenstein

The quest for acquiring a formal representation of the knowledge of a domain of interest has attracted researchers with various backgrounds into a diverse field called ontology learning. We highlight classical machine learning and data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Ana Ozaki

Recent studies have proposed unified user modeling frameworks that leverage user behavior data from various applications. Many of them benefit from utilizing users' behavior sequences as plain texts, representing rich information in any…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Kyuyong Shin , Hanock Kwak , Wonjae Kim , Jisu Jeong , Seungjae Jung , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Sang-Woo Lee

Agent-based modeling is a computational dynamic modeling technique that may be less familiar to some readers. Agent-based modeling seeks to understand the behaviour of complex systems by situating agents in an environment and studying the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 G. Wade McDonald , Nathaniel D. Osgood