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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used in many modern applications, necessitating explanations for their decisions. However, the complexity of GNNs makes it difficult to explain predictions. Even though several methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Tien-Cuong Bui , Van-Duc Le , Wen-Syan Li , Sang Kyun Cha

Information overload and misinformation create significant challenges in extracting meaningful narratives from large news collections. This paper defines the nascent field of Interactive Narrative Analytics (INA), which combines…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Brian Keith

Complexity is often seen as a inherent negative in information design, with the job of the designer being to reduce or eliminate complexity, and with principles like Tufte's "data-ink ratio" or "chartjunk" to operationalize minimalism and…

Research on interactive narrative experiences in physical spaces is becoming more popular, growing into an established new media art format with the development of technology and evolution of audience aesthetics. However, the methods of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yuan Yao , Haipeng Mi

Complex data analysis inherently seeks unexpected insights through exploratory visual analysis methods, transcending logical, step-by-step processing. However, existing interfaces such as notebooks and dashboards have limitations in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Zijian Ding , Joel Chan

Information-centric networking (ICN) facilitates content identification in networks and offers parametric representation of content semantics. This work, proposes an ICN/WDM network architecture that uses these features to offer superior…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Mays F. AL-Naday , Nikolaos Thomos , Martin J. Reed

When explaining the decisions of deep neural networks, simple stories are tempting but dangerous. Especially in computer vision, the most popular explanation approaches give a false sense of comprehension to its users and provide an overly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Matthias Kirchler , Martin Graf , Marius Kloft , Christoph Lippert

Narrative visualization is a powerful communicative tool that can take on various formats such as interactive articles, slideshows, and data videos. These formats each have their strengths and weaknesses, but existing authoring tools only…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Matthew Conlen , Jeffrey Heer

In this paper we develop a theory to describe innovation processes in a network of interacting units. We introduce a stochastic picture that allows for the clarification of the role of fluctuations for the survival of innovations in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingrid Hartmann-Sonntag , Andrea Scharnhorst , Werner Ebeling

Iconography and iconology are fundamental domains when it comes to understanding artifacts of cultural heritage. Iconography deals with the study and interpretation of visual elements depicted in artifacts and their symbolism, while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Bruno Sartini

Building interactive data interfaces is hard because the design of an interface depends on the data processing needs for the underlying analysis task, yet we do not have a good representation for analysis tasks. To fill this gap, this paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yiru Chen , Jeffery Tao , Eugene Wu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel in graph-based learning tasks, but their complex, non-linear operations often render them as opaque "black boxes". This opacity hinders user trust, complicates debugging, bias detection, and adoption in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 TC Singh , Sougata Mukherjea

Although explainable computational creativity seeks to create and sustain computational models of creativity that foster a collaboratively creative process through explainability, there remains little to no work in supporting designers when…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Michael Clemens

Storytelling infographics are a powerful medium for communicating data-driven stories through visual presentation. However, existing authoring tools lack support for maintaining story consistency and aligning with users' story goals…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Jielin Feng , Xinwu Ye , Qianhui Li , Verena Ingrid Prantl , Jun-Hsiang Yao , Yuheng Zhao , Yun Wang , Siming Chen

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often in the development of these systems is the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Maximilian Mackeprang , Claudia Müller-Birn , Maximilian Timo Stauss

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-23 Russell K. Standish

Deep learning model design, development, and debugging is a process driven by best practices, guidelines, trial-and-error, and the personal experiences of model developers. At multiple stages of this process, performance and internal model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Thilo Spinner , Daniel Fürst , Mennatallah El-Assady

Integrative Complexity (IC) is a psychometric that measures the ability of a person to recognize multiple perspectives and connect them, thus identifying paths for conflict resolution. IC has been linked to a wide variety of political,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Alexander Robertson , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia

This paper exhibits a series of semantic characterisations of sublinear nondeterministic complexity classes. These results fall into the general domain of logic-based approaches to complexity theory and so-called implicit computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Thomas Seiller

This paper describes the architecture of R&D Analyst, a commercial intelligent decision system for evaluating corporate research and development projects and portfolios. In analyzing projects, R&D Analyst interactively guides a user in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Peter J. Regan , Samuel Holtzman