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The idea of adversarial learning of regularization functionals has recently been introduced in the wider context of inverse problems. The intuition behind this method is the realization that it is not only necessary to learn the basic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 Martin Ludvigsen , Markus Grasmair

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has already been applied to learn speaker characterizations from single or non-simultaneous speech for speaker recognition applications. It is also known for its good performance in (blind) source…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

We present a neural network that can act as an equivalent to a Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and further show how it can be used to perform supervised source separation. Due to the extensibility of this approach we show how we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Paris Smaragdis , Shrikant Venkataramani

We propose a new method to enforce priors on the solution of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed algorithm can be used for denoising or single-channel source separation (SCSS) applications. The NMF solution is guided to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Emad M. Grais , Hakan Erdogan

Discriminative models for source separation have recently been shown to produce impressive results. However, when operating on sources outside of the training set, these models can not perform as well and are cumbersome to update. Classical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Shrikant Venkataramani , Efthymios Tzinis , Paris Smaragdis

Generative source separation methods such as non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) or auto-encoders, rely on the assumption of an output probability density. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can learn data distributions without…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Cem Subakan , Paris Smaragdis

This paper investigates a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based approach to the semi-supervised single-channel speech enhancement problem where only non-stationary additive noise signals are given. The proposed method relies on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Nikolay Lyubimov , Mikhail Kotov

Traditional NMF-based signal decomposition relies on the factorization of spectral data, which is typically computed by means of short-time frequency transform. In this paper we propose to relax the choice of a pre-fixed transform and learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Dylan Fagot , Cédric Févotte , Herwig Wendt

Blind single-channel source separation is a long standing signal processing challenge. Many methods were proposed to solve this task utilizing multiple signal priors such as low rank, sparsity, temporal continuity etc. The recent advance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-17 Yedid Hoshen

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) factorizes a non-negative matrix into product of two non-negative matrices, namely a signal matrix and a mixing matrix. NMF suffers from the scale and ordering ambiguities. Often, the source signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Nirav Bhatt , Arun Ayyar

Despite the excellent performance of neural-network-based audio source separation methods and their wide range of applications, their robustness against intentional attacks has been largely neglected. In this work, we reformulate various…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Naoya Takahashi , Shota Inoue , Yuki Mitsufuji

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a powerful technique for analyzing regularly-sampled data, i.e., data that can be stored in a matrix. For audio, this has led to numerous applications using time-frequency (TF) representations like…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-10 Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis , Takuya Higuchi , Mehrez Souden

Conventional NMF methods for source separation factorize the matrix of spectral magnitudes. Spectral Phase is not included in the decomposition process of these methods. However, phase of the speech mixture is generally used in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Chaitanya Ahuja , Karan Nathwani , Rajesh M. Hegde

This paper presents a novel approach to sound source separation that leverages spatial information obtained during the recording setup. Our method trains a spatial mixing filter using solo passages to capture information about the room…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial noise. Their adversarial robustness can be improved by exploiting adversarial examples. However, given the continuously evolving attacks, models trained on seen types of adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Dawei Zhou , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han , Nannan Wang , Chunlei Peng , Xinbo Gao

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for decomposing mixtures of audio signals in the Time-Frequency (TF) domain. In applications such as source separation, the phase recovery for each extracted component is a major…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

In this report we describe an ongoing line of research for solving single-channel source separation problems. Many monaural signal decomposition techniques proposed in the literature operate on a feature space consisting of a time-frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Pablo Sprechmann , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality technique for nonnegative data with applications such as image analysis, text mining, audio source separation and hyperspectral unmixing. Given a data matrix $M$ and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Junjun Pan , Nicolas Gillis

Inthischapterwediscusshowtolearnanoptimalmanifoldpresentationto regularize nonegative matrix factorization (NMF) for data representation problems. NMF,whichtriestorepresentanonnegativedatamatrixasaproductoftwolowrank nonnegative matrices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Xin Gao

The symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, has found numerous applications in data analysis such as various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xiao Li , Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Kai Liu
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