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Coupling between electrons and phonons (lattice vibrations) drives the formation of the electron pairs responsible for conventional superconductivity. The lack of direct evidence for electron-phonon coupling in the electron dynamics of the…

Topological phonon states in crystalline materials have attracted significant research interests due to their importance for fundamental physical phenomena, yet their implication on phonon thermal transport remains largely unexplored. Here,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Xin Jin , Da-shuai Ma , Peng Yu , Xianyong Ding , Rui Wang , Xuewei Lv , Xiaolong Yang

Overcoming the decoherence bottleneck remains a central challenge for advancing coherent superconducting quantum device and information technologies. Solitons -- non-dispersive wave packets stabilized by the collective synchronization of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-31 M. Mootz , C. Vaswani , C. Huang , K. J. Lee , A. Khatri , P. Mandal , J. H. Kang , L. Luo , I. E. Perakis , C. B. Eom , J. Wang

By means of the first-principles density-functional theory calculation and Wannier interpolation, electron-phonon coupling and superconductivity are systematically explored for boron-doped LiBC (i.e. LiB$_{1+x}$C$_{1-x}$), with $x$ between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Qi-Zhi Li , Xun-Wang Yan , Miao Gao , Jun Wang

Electron-lattice interactions play a prominent role in quantum materials, making a deeper understanding of direct routes to phonon-mediated high-transition-temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) superconductivity desirable. However, it has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-03 C. Zhang , J. Sous , D. R. Reichman , M. Berciu , A. J. Millis , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

Structural phase transitions and soft phonon modes pose a longstanding challenge to computing electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions in strongly anharmonic crystals. Here we develop a first-principles approach to compute e-ph scattering and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jin-Jian Zhou , Olle Hellman , Marco Bernardi

We perform thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements to study the lattice dynamics (phonons) of a cubic collinear antiferromagnet Cu$_3$TeO$_6$ which hosts topological spin excitations (magnons). While the specific…

The low-frequency collective excitations, which often occur in the terahertz or multi-terahertz spectral region, play an essential role in many novel emergent phenomena. Despite numerous studies in the bulk, detection of such excitations at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Jiaming Le , Yudan Su , Junying Ma , Long Cheng , Yuen Ron Shen , Xiaofang Zhai , Chuanshan Tian

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Photo-induced phase transitions have been intensively studied owing to the ability to control a material of interest in the ultrafast manner, which can induce exotic phases unable to be attained at equilibrium. However, the key mechanisms…

Understanding and controlling coupled ionic-polaronic dynamics is crucial for optimizing electrochemical performance in battery materials. However, studying such coupled dynamics remains challenging due to the intricate interplay between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Fengyu Xie , Yuxiang Gao , Ruoyu Wang , Zhicheng Zhong

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have shown remarkable optoelectronic properties (1-3), believed to originate from correlated motion of charge carriers and the polar lattice forming large polarons (4-7). Few experimental…

The interaction of a single-cycle THz electric field with the topological insulator $\mathrm{MnBi}_2\mathrm{Te}_4$ triggers strongly anharmonic lattice dynamics, promoting fully coherent energy transfer between the otherwise non-interacting…

Spin-lattice coupling is crucial for understanding the spin transport and dynamics for spintronics and magnonics applications. Recently, cobalt titanate (CoTiO3), an easy-plane antiferromagnet, has been found to host axial phonons with a…

The crystal structure and lattice phonons of (BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 superconducting \beta-phase are computed and analyzed by the Quasi Harmonic Lattice Dynamics (QHLD) method. Whereas the crystal structure and its temperature and pressure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-26 A. Girlando , M. Masino , G. Visentini , R. G. Della Valle , A. Brillante , E. Venuti

We investigate the role of polarization-photon coupling (specifically, polarization-oscillation-induced radiation electric field) in the excitation of ferroelectric thin films by an ultrafast terahertz (THz) electric-field pulse. Analytical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Shihao Zhuang , Jia-Mian Hu

Isotope effects on phonon properties and transport have been predicted and observed for decades. However, despite the crucial impact of electron-phonon interactions, the effect of isotopes on electron transport remains largely unexplored.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Wenjiang Zhou , Te-Huan Liu , Bai Song

Layered perovskite lithium yttrium titanate ($\rm LiYTiO_4$) has recently emerged as a promising low-potential, ultrahigh-rate intercalation-type anode material for lithium-ion batteries; however, its lattice dynamics and thermal transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Lin Zhang , Wen Liu , Mingquan He , Jun Huang

Optical cavities, resonant with vibrational or electronic transitions of material within the cavity, enable control of light-matter interaction. Previous studies have reported cavity-induced modifications of chemical reactivity,…

Understanding surface collective dynamics in quantum materials is crucial for advancing quantum technologies. For example, surface phonon modes in quantum paraelectrics are thought to play an essential role in facilitating interfacial…