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Reconstructing 3D objects from 2D images is both challenging for our brains and machine learning algorithms. To support this spatial reasoning task, contextual information about the overall shape of an object is critical. However, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Dominik J. E. Waibel , Scott Atwell , Matthias Meier , Carsten Marr , Bastian Rieck

Objective: In clinical practice, small lung nodules can be easily overlooked by radiologists. The paper aims to provide an efficient and accurate detection system for small lung nodules while keeping good performance for large nodules.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Sunyi Zheng , Ludo J. Cornelissen , Xiaonan Cui , Xueping Jing , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis , Matthijs Oudkerk , Peter M. A. van Ooijen

Topology optimization is computationally demanding that requires the assembly and solution to a finite element problem for each material distribution hypothesis. As a complementary alternative to the traditional physics-based topology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Saurabh Banga , Harsh Gehani , Sanket Bhilare , Sagar Patel , Levent Kara

Medical imaging is a critical initial tool used by clinicians to determine a patient's cancer diagnosis, allowing for faster intervention and more reliable patient prognosis. At subsequent stages of patient diagnosis, genetic information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Rahul Mehta

The spatial distributions of different types of cells could reveal a cancer cell growth pattern, its relationships with the tumor microenvironment and the immune response of the body, all of which represent key hallmarks of cancer. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Shidan Wang , Tao Wang , Lin Yang , Faliu Yi , Xin Luo , Yikun Yang , Adi Gazdar , Junya Fujimoto , Ignacio I. Wistuba , Bo Yao , ShinYi Lin , Yang Xie , Yousheng Mao , Guanghua Xiao

Robots are increasingly used in tomato greenhouses to automate labour-intensive tasks such as selective harvesting and de-leafing. To perform these tasks, robots must be able to accurately and efficiently perceive the plant nodes that need…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Akshay K. Burusa , Eldert J. van Henten , Gert Kootstra

Current methods for 3D object reconstruction from a set of planar cross-sections still struggle to capture detailed topology or require a considerable number of cross-sections. In this paper, we present, to the best of our knowledge the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Azimkhon Ostonov

Motivated by the advances in 3D sensing technology and the spreading of low-cost robotic platforms, 3D object reconstruction has become a common task in many areas. Nevertheless, the selection of the optimal sensor pose that maximizes the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Miguel Mendoza , J. Irving Vasquez-Gomez , Hind Taud , Luis Enrique Sucar , Carolina Reta

We develop a knowledge-based automated planning (KBAP) pipeline that generates treatment plans using deep neural network architectures for predicting 3D doses. Our pipeline consisted of a generative adversarial network (GAN) to predict dose…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Aaron Babier , Rafid Mahmood , Andrea L. McNiven , Adam Diamant , Timothy C. Y. Chan

Reliable robot pose estimation is a key building block of many robot autonomy pipelines, with LiDAR localization being an active research domain. In this work, a versatile self-supervised LiDAR odometry estimation method is presented, in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Julian Nubert , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Total Body Photography (TBP) is becoming a useful screening tool for patients at high risk for skin cancer. While much progress has been made, existing TBP systems can be further improved for automatic detection and analysis of suspicious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Wei-Lun Huang , Joshua Liu , Davood Tashayyod , Jun Kang , Amir Gandjbakhche , Misha Kazhdan , Mehran Armand

Purpose: In some proton therapy facilities, patient alignment relies on two 2D orthogonal kV images, taken at fixed, oblique angles, as no 3D on-the-bed imaging is available. The visibility of the tumor in kV images is limited since the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Yuzhen Ding , Hongying Feng , Yunze Yang , Jason Holmes , Zhengliang Liu , David Liu , William W. Wong , Nathan Y. Yu , Terence T. Sio , Steven E. Schild , Baoxin Li , Wei Liu

Many robotic tasks involving some form of 3D visual perception greatly benefit from a complete knowledge of the working environment. However, robots often have to tackle unstructured environments and their onboard visual sensors can only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Andrea Rosasco , Stefano Berti , Fabrizio Bottarel , Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

We present a novel approach to reconstructing lightweight, CAD-based representations of scanned 3D environments from commodity RGB-D sensors. Our key idea is to jointly optimize for both CAD model alignments as well as layout estimations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Armen Avetisyan , Tatiana Khanova , Christopher Choy , Denver Dash , Angela Dai , Matthias Nießner

View selection is critical in active 3D neural reconstruction as it impacts the contents of training set and resulting final output quality. Recent view selection strategies emphasize the visibility when evaluating model uncertainty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Hyunseo Kim , Hyeonseo Yang , Taekyung Kim , YoonSung Kim , Minsu Lee , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Safe motion planning in robotics requires planning into space which has been verified to be free of obstacles. However, obtaining such environment representations using lidars is challenging by virtue of the sparsity of their depth…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Yifu Tao , Marija Popović , Yiduo Wang , Sundara Tejaswi Digumarti , Nived Chebrolu , Maurice Fallon

Purpose: To develop a DL-based PBSPT dose prediction workflow with high accuracy and balanced complexity to support on-line adaptive proton therapy clinical decision and subsequent replanning. Methods: PBSPT plans of 103 prostate cancer…

As an emerging technology and a relatively affordable device, the 4D imaging radar has already been confirmed effective in performing 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Nevertheless, the sparsity and noisiness of 4D radar point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Weiyi Xiong , Jianan Liu , Tao Huang , Qing-Long Han , Yuxuan Xia , Bing Zhu

Single-view 3D shape retrieval is a challenging task that is increasingly important with the growth of available 3D data. Prior work that has studied this task has not focused on evaluating how realistic occlusions impact performance, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Qirui Wu , Daniel Ritchie , Manolis Savva , Angel X. Chang

One major challenge in 3D reconstruction is to infer the complete shape geometry from partial foreground occlusions. In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct the complete 3D shape of an object from a single RGB image, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Chuhang Zou , Derek Hoiem