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The nasopharyngeal (NP) swab test is a method for collecting cultures to diagnose for different types of respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19. Delegating this task to robots would be beneficial in terms of reducing infection risks and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Peter Q. Lee , John S. Zelek , Katja Mombaur

Hypergraphs (i.e., sets of hyperedges) naturally represent group relations (e.g., researchers co-authoring a paper and ingredients used together in a recipe), each of which corresponds to a hyperedge (i.e., a subset of nodes). Predicting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Hyunjin Hwang , Seungwoo Lee , Chanyoung Park , Kijung Shin

Today's fitness bands and smartwatches typically track heart rates (HR) using optical sensors. Large behavioral studies such as the UK Biobank use activity trackers without such optical sensors and thus lack HR data, which could reveal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-04 Max Moebus , Lars Hauptmann , Nicolas Kopp , Berken Demirel , Björn Braun , Christian Holz

A well-calibrated neural model produces confidence (probability outputs) closely approximated by the expected accuracy. While prior studies have shown that mixup training as a data augmentation technique can improve model calibration on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Seo Yeon Park , Cornelia Caragea

Early identification of patients at risk for clinical deterioration in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains a critical challenge. Delayed recognition of impending adverse events, including mortality, vasopressor initiation, and mechanical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Binesh Sadanandan

Multiple-breath-washout (MBW) measurements are regarded as a sensitive technique which can reflect the ventilation inhomogeneity of respiratory airways. Typically nitrogen is used as the tracer gas and is washed out by pure oxygen in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Jau-Yi Wang , Matt Suddards , John Owers-Bradley , Chris Mellor

An objective measurement of chronic itch is necessary for improvements in patient care for numerous medical conditions. While wearables have shown promise for scratch detection, they are currently unable to estimate scratch intensity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Akhil Padmanabha , Sonal Choudhary , Carmel Majidi , Zackory Erickson

Machine learning provides many powerful and effective techniques for analysing heterogeneous electronic health records (EHR). Administrative Health Records (AHR) are a subset of EHR collected for administrative purposes, and the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Adrian Caruana , Madhushi Bandara , Katarzyna Musial , Daniel Catchpoole , Paul J. Kennedy

Supervised training of optical flow predictors generally yields better accuracy than unsupervised training. However, the improved performance comes at an often high annotation cost. Semi-supervised training trades off accuracy against…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Shuai Yuan , Xian Sun , Hannah Kim , Shuzhi Yu , Carlo Tomasi

In a human-centered intelligent manufacturing system, sensing and understanding of the worker's activity are the primary tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal approach for worker activity recognition by leveraging information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Wenjin Tao , Ming C. Leu , Zhaozheng Yin

Purpose: This goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of a data-driven clinical productivity system that leverages Electronic Health Record (EHR) data to provide productivity decision support functionality in a real-world clinical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Casey C. Bennett

Robot-assisted bite acquisition involves picking up food items with varying shapes, compliance, sizes, and textures. Fully autonomous strategies may not generalize efficiently across this diversity. We propose leveraging feedback from the…

In this letter, we present an approach for learning in-hand manipulation skills with a low-cost, underactuated prosthetic hand in the presence of irreversible events. Our approach combines reinforcement learning based on visual perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Pietro Falco , Abdallah Attawia , Matteo Saveriano , Dongheui Lee

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in clinical practices, yet their retrieval remains a challenge mainly due to semantic gap issues. Recent advancements in dense retrieval offer promising solutions but existing models, both…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Zhengyun Zhao , Huaiyuan Ying , Yue Zhong , Sheng Yu

Background and Significance: Selecting cohorts for a clinical trial typically requires costly and time-consuming manual chart reviews resulting in poor participation. To help automate the process, National NLP Clinical Challenges (N2C2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Samarth Rawal , Ashok Prakash , Soumya Adhya , Sidharth Kulkarni , Saadat Anwar , Chitta Baral , Murthy Devarakonda

Recent advances have been made in learning of grasps for fully actuated hands. A typical approach learns the target locations of finger links on the object. When a new object must be grasped, new finger locations are generated, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Marek Kopicki , Carlos J. Rosales , Hamal Marino , Marco Gabiccini , Jeremy L. Wyatt

Human activity recognition (HAR) using inertial measurement units (IMUs) increasingly leverages large language models (LLMs), yet existing approaches focus on coarse activities like walking or running. Our preliminary study indicates that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Lilin Xu , Kaiyuan Hou , Xiaofan Jiang

The design of medical systems for remote, resource-limited environments faces persistent challenges due to poor interoperability, lack of offline support, and dependency on costly infrastructure. Many existing digital health solutions…

Autonomous manipulation of powders remains a significant challenge for robotic automation in scientific laboratories. The inherent variability and complex physical interactions of powders in flow, coupled with variability in laboratory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Nikola Radulov , Alex Wright , Thomas Little , Andrew I. Cooper , Gabriella Pizzuto

Medication non-adherence is a widespread problem affecting over 50% of people who have chronic illness and need chronic treatment. Non-adherence exacerbates health risks and drives significant increases in treatment costs. In order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yingqi Gu , Akshay Zalkikar , Lara Kelly , Kieran Daly , Tomas E. Ward
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