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Face recognition is a mainstream biometric authentication method. However, vulnerability to presentation attacks (a.k.a spoofing) limits its usability in unsupervised applications. Even though there are many methods available for tackling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Anjith George , Zohreh Mostaani , David Geissenbuhler , Olegs Nikisins , Andre Anjos , Sebastien Marcel

Face Morphing Attacks pose a threat to the security of identity documents, especially with respect to a subsequent access control process, because it enables both individuals involved to exploit the same document. In this study, face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Roman Kessler , Kiran Raja , Juan Tapia , Christoph Busch

Accurate quantification of metabolites in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is challenged by low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), overlapping metabolites, and various artifacts. Particularly, unknown and unparameterized baseline effects…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Julian P. Merkofer , Dennis M. J. van de Sande , Sina Amirrajab , Kyung Min Nam , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Alex A. Bhogal

Fingerprint alteration, also referred to as obfuscation presentation attack, is to intentionally tamper or damage the real friction ridge patterns to avoid identification by an AFIS. This paper proposes a method for detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Elham Tabassi , Tarang Chugh , Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

Microaneurysms (MAs), the earliest pathognomonic signs of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), present as sub-60 $\mu m$ lesions in fundus images with highly variable photometric and morphological characteristics, rendering manual screening not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yifei Sun , Yuzhi He , Junhao Jia , Jinhong Wang , Ruiquan Ge , Changmiao Wang , Hongxia Xu

As neural networks become able to generate realistic artificial images, they have the potential to improve movies, music, video games and make the internet an even more creative and inspiring place. Yet, the latest technology potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Moritz Wolter , Felix Blanke , Raoul Heese , Jochen Garcke

Identifying images generated by Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has become a significant challenge in digital image forensics. This research presents a wavelet-based detection method that uses discrete wavelet transform (DWT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sai Teja Erukude , Suhasnadh Reddy Veluru , Viswa Chaitanya Marella

Image scaling is an integral part of machine learning and computer vision systems. Unfortunately, this preprocessing step is vulnerable to so-called image-scaling attacks where an attacker makes unnoticeable changes to an image so that it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Erwin Quiring , Andreas Müller , Konrad Rieck

Currently, many face forgery detection methods aggregate spatial and frequency features to enhance the generalization ability and gain promising performance under the cross-dataset scenario. However, these methods only leverage one level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jie Liu , Jingjing Wang , Peng Zhang , Chunmao Wang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Compared to 2D face presentation attacks (e.g. printed photos and video replays), 3D type attacks are more challenging to face recognition systems (FRS) by presenting 3D characteristics or materials similar to real faces. Existing 3D face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Shan Jia , Chuanbo Hu , Guodong Guo , Zhengquan Xu

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing the face recognition systems from presentation attacks. Most existing FAS methods capture various cues (e.g., texture, depth and reflection) to distinguish the live faces from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

Face morphing attacks pose a severe security threat to face recognition systems, enabling the morphed face image to be verified against multiple identities. To detect such manipulated images, the development of new face morphing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Marcel Grimmer , Christoph Busch

Face recognition systems are widely deployed in high-security applications such as for biometric verification at border controls. Despite their high accuracy on pristine data, it is well-known that digital manipulations, such as face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Mathias Ibsen , Lázaro J. González-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Face manipulation attacks have drawn the attention of biometric researchers because of their vulnerability to Face Recognition Systems (FRS). This paper proposes a novel scheme to generate Composite Face Image Attacks (CFIA) based on facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Jag Mohan Singh , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Face morphing attack is proved to be a serious threat to the existing face recognition systems. Although a few face morphing detection methods have been put forward, the face morphing accomplice's facial restoration remains a challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Fei Peng , Le-bing Zhang , Min Long

The scattering transform network (STN), which has a similar structure as that of a popular convolutional neural network except its use of predefined convolution filters and a small number of layers, can generates a robust representation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Wai Ho Chak , Naoki Saito

The rapid advancement of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, presenting significant societal risks, such as misinformation and deception. As a result,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jiazhen Yan , Ziqiang Li , Fan Wang , Ziwen He , Zhangjie Fu

The increasing penetration rate of new energy in the power system has put forward higher requirements for the operation and maintenance of substations and transmission lines. Using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to identify foreign…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 He Zhichao , Shen Xiangyu , Zhang Yong , Xie Nan

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is critical in remote sensing image analysis. Recently, the attention mechanism has been widely used in change detection tasks. However, existing attention mechanisms often employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jiangwei Xie , Feng Gao , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong

At present spoofing attacks via which biometric system is potentially vulnerable against a fake biometric characteristic, introduces a great challenge to recognition performance. Despite the availability of a broad range of presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Avantika Singh , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam