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Understanding a medical conversation between a patient and a physician poses a unique natural language understanding challenge since it combines elements of standard open ended conversation with very domain specific elements that require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Anirudh Joshi , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain , Anitha Kannan

Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a…

Summaries are important when it comes to process huge amounts of information. Their most important benefit is saving time, which we do not have much nowadays. Therefore, a summary must be short, representative and readable. Generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Abdelkrime Aries , Djamel eddine Zegour , Walid Khaled Hidouci

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technologies have transformed the computer science discipline of natural language processing. However, generative AI retains the anthropomorphic model of simulating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dejan Grba , Vladimir Todorović

In this paper, we propose a controllable neural generation framework that can flexibly guide dialogue summarization with personal named entity planning. The conditional sequences are modulated to decide what types of information or what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen

Automatic summarization is the process of shortening a set of textual data computationally, to create a subset (a summary) that represents the most important pieces of information in the original text. Existing summarization methods can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Meng Cao

The advancements in deep learning, particularly the introduction of transformers, have been pivotal in enhancing various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These include text-to-text applications such as machine translation, text…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Gospel Ozioma Nnadi , Flavio Bertini

Generative AI can be used in multi-actor environments with purposes ranging from social science modeling to interactive narrative and AI evaluation. Supporting this diversity of use cases -- which we classify as Simulationist, Dramatist,…

Ontologies have been widely used in numerous and varied applications, e.g., to support data modeling, information integration, and knowledge management. With the increasing size of ontologies, ontology understanding, which is playing an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Seyedamin Pouriyeh , Mehdi Allahyari , Qingxia Liu , Gong Cheng , Hamid Reza Arabnia , Yuzhong Qu , Krys Kochut

While advances in computing resources have made processing enormous amounts of data possible, human ability to identify patterns in such data has not scaled accordingly. Efficient computational methods for condensing and simplifying data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yike Liu , Tara Safavi , Abhilash Dighe , Danai Koutra

As the amount of user-generated textual content grows rapidly, text summarization algorithms are increasingly being used to provide users a quick overview of the information content. Traditionally, summarization algorithms have been…

In many, if not every realistic sequential decision-making task, the decision-making agent is not able to model the full complexity of the world. The environment is often much larger and more complex than the agent, a setting also known as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ruo Yu Tao , Adam White , Marlos C. Machado

A key challenge for the safety of advanced AI systems is the possibility that multiple simpler agents might inadvertently form a collective agent with capabilities and goals distinct from those of any individual. More generally, determining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Frederik Hytting Jørgensen , Sebastian Weichwald , Lewis Hammond

Abstractive dialogue summarization has received increasing attention recently. Despite the fact that most of the current dialogue summarization systems are trained to maximize the likelihood of human-written summaries and have achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jiaao Chen , Mohan Dodda , Diyi Yang

We present deep communicating agents in an encoder-decoder architecture to address the challenges of representing a long document for abstractive summarization. With deep communicating agents, the task of encoding a long text is divided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Asli Celikyilmaz , Antoine Bosselut , Xiaodong He , Yejin Choi

We introduce a data-driven, model-agnostic technique for generating a human-interpretable summary of the salient points of contrast within an evolving dynamical system, such as the learning process of a control agent. It involves the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tom Bewley , Jonathan Lawry , Arthur Richards

This position paper suggests that progress with automatic summarising demands a better research methodology and a carefully focussed research strategy. In order to develop effective procedures it is necessary to identify and respond to the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Karen Sparck Jones

Organization concepts and models are increasingly being adopted for the design and specification of multi-agent systems. Agent organizations can be seen as mechanisms of social order, created to achieve global (or organizational) objectives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Virginia Dignum , Frank Dignum

Summarizing sales calls is a routine task performed manually by salespeople. We present a production system which combines generative models fine-tuned for customer-agent setting, with a human-in-the-loop user experience for an interactive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Abedelkadir Asi , Song Wang , Roy Eisenstadt , Dean Geckt , Yarin Kuper , Yi Mao , Royi Ronen

We propose and demonstrate the task of giving natural language summaries of the actions of a robotic agent in a virtual environment. We explain why such a task is important, what makes it difficult, and discuss how it might be addressed. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Chad DeChant , Daniel Bauer