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Automatic medical volume segmentation often lacks clinical accuracy, necessitating further refinement. In this work, we interactively approach medical volume segmentation via two decoupled modules: interaction-to-segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Qin Liu , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Terrence Chen , Marc Niethammer , Ziyan Wu

The hippocampal formation is thought to learn spatial maps of environments, and in many models this learning process consists of forming a sensory association for each location in the environment. This is inefficient, akin to learning a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Marcus Lewis

Segmentation of the fetal and maternal structures, particularly intrapartum ultrasound imaging as advocated by the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) for monitoring labor progression, is a crucial first…

Brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) are critical neuroimaging features for ascertaining brain injury in cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis. Automated segmentation and quantification is desirable but existing…

Accurate characterization of hippocampal substructure is crucial for detecting subtle structural changes and identifying early neurodegenerative biomarkers. However, high inter-subject variability and complex folding pattern of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Na Gao , Chenfei Ye , Yanwu Yang , Anqi Li , Zhengbo He , Li Liang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xingyu Hao , Ting Ma , Tengfei Guo

Accurately estimating a Health Index (HI) from condition monitoring data (CM) is essential for reliable and interpretable prognostics and health management (PHM) in complex systems. In most scenarios, complex systems operate under varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kristupas Bajarunas , Marcia L. Baptista , Kai Goebel , Manuel A. Chao

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of a broad range of physiological, behavioural, and cognitive functions. However, despite its importance, only a few small-scale neuroimaging studies have investigated its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Santiago Estrada , David Kügler , Emad Bahrami , Peng Xu , Dilshad Mousa , Monique M. B. Breteler , N. Ahmad Aziz , Martin Reuter

Automated blood vessel segmentation is vital for biomedical imaging, as vessel changes indicate many pathologies. Still, precise segmentation is difficult due to the complexity of vascular structures, anatomical variations across patients,…

For complex segmentation tasks, the achievable accuracy of fully automated systems is inherently limited. Specifically, when a precise segmentation result is desired for a small amount of given data sets, semi-automatic methods exhibit a…

In this paper, we studied the association between the change of structural brain volumes to the potential development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using a simple abstraction technique, we converted regional cortical and subcortical volume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-16 Rui Zhang , Luca Giancardo , Danilo A. Pena , Yejin Kim , Hanghang Tong , Xiaoqian Jiang

Biological memory solves a problem that eludes current AI: storing specific episodic facts without corrupting general semantic knowledge. Complementary Learning Systems theory explains this through two subsystems - a fast hippocampal system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-05 Oliver Zahn , Matt Beton , Simran Chana

MR images of the fetus allow non-invasive analysis of the fetal brain. Quantitative analysis of fetal brain development requires automatic brain tissue segmentation that is typically preceded by segmentation of the intracranial volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 N. Khalili , P. Moeskops , N. H. P. Claessens , S. Scherpenzeel , E. Turk , R. de Heus , M. J. N. L. Benders , M. A. Viergever , J. P. W. Pluim , I. Išgum

Mapping human brain activity to natural images offers a new window into vision and cognition, yet current diffusion-based decoders face a core difficulty: most condition directly on fMRI features without analyzing how visual information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Guowei Zhang , Yun Zhao , Moein Khajehnejad , Adeel Razi , Levin Kuhlmann

Ultrasound imaging is generally employed for real-time investigation of internal anatomy of the human body for disease identification. Delineation of the anatomical boundary of organs and pathological lesions is quite challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Sumanth Nandamuri , Debarghya China , Pabitra Mitra , Debdoot Sheet

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob

MR images of fetuses allow clinicians to detect brain abnormalities in an early stage of development. The cornerstone of volumetric and morphologic analysis in fetal MRI is segmentation of the fetal brain into different tissue classes.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 N. Khalili , N. Lessmann , E. Turk , N. Claessens , R. de Heus , T. Kolk , M. A. Viergever , M. J. N. L. Benders , I. Isgum

Large language models (LLMs) power many interactive systems such as chatbots, customer-service agents, and personal assistants. In knowledge-intensive scenarios requiring user-specific personalization, conventional retrieval-augmented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hailong Li , Feifei Li , Wenhui Que , Xingyu Fan

Recent progress in artificial intelligence has encouraged numerous attempts to understand and decode human visual system from brain signals. These prior works typically align neural activity independently with semantic and perceptual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Sangmin Jo , Wootaek Jeong , Da-Woon Heo , Yoohwan Hwang , Heung-Il Suk

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a cornerstone of remote sensing, enabling precise material and land-cover identification through rich spectral information. While deep learning has driven significant progress in this task, small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Weilian Zhou , Weixuan Xie , Sei-ichiro Kamata , Man Sing Wong , Huiying , Hou , Haipeng Wang