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Switching on interchain coupling in a system of one-dimensional strongly interacting chains often leads to an ordered state. Quite generally, there is a competition between an insulating charge-density-wave and a superconducting state. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Arrigoni , E. Fradkin , S. A. Kivelson

We review briefly several approaches used to investigate the stability of stripe phases in high temperature superconductors, where charge inhomogeneities arise from competing kinetic and magnetic energies. The mechanism of stripe formation,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oleś

We study the competition between stripe states with different periods and a uniform $d$-wave superconducting state in the extended 2D Hubbard model at 1/8 hole doping using infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS). With increasing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Boris Ponsioen , Sangwoo S. Chung , Philippe Corboz

Based on the mean-field method applied either to the extended single-band Hubbard model or to the single-band Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian we study the stability of both site-centered and bond-centered charge domain walls. The difference in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Andrzej M. Oles , Raymond Fresard

The relation between d-wave superconductivity and stripes is fundamental to the understanding of ordered phases in cuprates. While experimentally both phases are found in close proximity, numerical studies on the related Fermi-Hubbard model…

The dualism between superconductivity and charge/spin modulations (the so-called stripes) dominates the phase diagram of many strongly-correlated systems. A prominent example is given by the Hubbard model, where these phases compete and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Luca F. Tocchio , Arianna Montorsi , Federico Becca

Many strongly correlated materials are characterized by deeply intertwined charge and spin order. Besides their high superconducting transition temperatures, one of the central features of these complex patterns in cuprates is a phase shift…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Tao Ying , Richard Scalettar , Rubem Mondaini

Striped phases, in which spin, charge, and pairing correlations vary inhomogeneously in the CuO_2 planes, are a known experimental feature of cuprate superconductors, and are also found in a variety of numerical treatments of the two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 R. Mondaini , T. Ying , T. Paiva , R. T. Scalettar

Superconductivity in layered cuprates is induced by doping holes into a parent antiferromagnetic insulator. It is now recognized that another common emergent order involves charge stripes, and our understanding of the relationship between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-22 J. M. Tranquada , M. P. M. Dean , Qiang Li

We propose a model of a spatially modulated collective charge state of superconducting cuprates. The regions of higher carrier density (stripes) are described in terms of Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Antonio H. Castro Neto

Compelling evidence exists for electronic phase separation in cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors, emerging near 1/8 hole doping. At these dopings and low temperatures, intertwined charge and spin stripes coexist with more uniformly doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Qiang Chen , Angela Moskal , Yiheng Wang , B. D. E. McNiven , A. A. Aczel , Wei Tian , B. D. Gaulin

The interplay between charge density waves (CDWs) and superconductivity is a central theme in quantum materials, yet how CDW phase textures govern vortex topology remains poorly understood. We develop a theoretical framework showing that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Zhenhua Zhu , Ziqiang Wang , Dong E. Liu

We study the ground state properties of the hole-doped three-band Hubbard (Emery) model, describing the copper-oxygen planes of the cuprates, using large-scale 2D tensor network calculations. Our simulations reveal a period 4 stripe state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Boris Ponsioen , Sangwoo S. Chung , Philippe Corboz

Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high-Tc superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Markus Schmid , Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

Competing orders represent a central challenge in understanding strongly correlated systems. In this work, we employ projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a sign-problem-free bilayer extended Hubbard model. In this model, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Runyu Ma , Zenghui Fan , Hongxin Liu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

We discuss the problem of competition between a superconducting (SC) ordered state with a charge density wave (CDW) state in stripe phases of high $T_c$ superconductors. We consider an effective model for each stripe motivated by studies of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Akbar Jaefari , Siddhartha Lal , Eduardo Fradkin

Competition and coexistence of charge orders and superconductivity are hallmarks in many strongly correlated electron systems. Here, we unravel the precise role of charge fluctuations on the superconducting state in the $t$-$t'$-$J$ model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Aritra Sinha , Hannes Karlsson , Martin Ulaga , Alexander Wietek

One of the major themes in the physics of condensed matter is unconventional superconductivity in correlated electronic systems. The symmetry structure of Cooper pairs is thought to be the key to the understanding of the pairing mechanism…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez , Zheng He , Jun Zhao , Xingye Lu , Huiqian Luo , Pengcheng Dai , Xiao-Jia Chen

While the stripe phase has been observed not only in monolayer cuprates but also in bilayer cuprates, research on its behavior in bilayer cuprates has been limited. Using constrained path quantum Monte Carlo, we explore the effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ting Guo , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

The interplay of spin and motional degrees of freedom forms a key element in explaining stripe formation accompanied by sublattice reversal of local antiferromagnetic ordering in interacting fermionic models. A long-standing question aims…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jianhao Sun , Tao Ying , Richard T. Scalettar , Rubem Mondaini
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