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相关论文: Constraints on the Local Cosmic Void from the Pant…

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In this work we utilise the most recent publicly available type Ia supernova (SN Ia) compilations and implement a well formulated cosmological model based on Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi metric in presence of cosmological constant $\Lambda$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Vladimir V. Luković , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Nicola Vittorio

Nowadays, one of the well-known serious challenges in cosmology is the Hubble tension, namely the discrepancy between the Hubble constants from the local observation of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and the high-$z$ observation of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jing-Yi Jia , Jia-Lei Niu , Da-Chun Qiang , Hao Wei

A simple inhomogeneous cosmological model with a local void is constrained with the latest Union supernova compilation. To fit the supernova data, a large local void on the scales of 1 Gpc is found, contrary to the small scales of 200 Mpc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Shao Chin Cindy Ng

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The possibility that we live in a special place in the universe, close to the centre of a large void, seems an appealing alternative to the prevailing interpretation of the acceleration of the universe in terms of a LCDM model with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

A redshift tomography of the Pantheon type Ia supernovae (SnIa) data focusing on the best fit value of the absolute magnitude $M$ and/or Hubble constant $H_0$ in the context of $\Lambda$CDM indicates a local variation ($z\lesssim 0.2$) at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 L. Kazantzidis , L. Perivolaropoulos

Inhomogeneous universe models have been proposed as an alternative explanation for the apparent acceleration of the cosmic expansion that does not require dark energy. In the simplest class of inhomogeneous models, we live within a large,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael Blomqvist , Edvard Mortsell

We test the possible dipole anisotropy of a Finslerian cosmological model and other three dipole-modulated cosmological models, i.e., the dipole-modulated $\rm{\Lambda}$CDM, $w$CDM and Chevallier--Polarski--Linder (CPL) model by using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Zhe Chang , Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou

The existing set of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is now sufficient to detect oscillatory deviations from the canonical $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We determine that the Fourier spectrum of the Pantheon data set of spectroscopically well-observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Sasha R. Brownsberger , Christopher W. Stubbs , Daniel M. Scolnic

The use of methods that investigate the value of the Hubble constant H$_0$ in different patches (60 $ or 90$^ size) across the sky to probe the statistical isotropy of the Universe using large SNe Ia databases has led to contradictory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antonio Quintana-Estellés , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

We consider a very simple toy model for a spatially varying `cosmological constant', where we are inside a spherical bubble (with a given set of cosmological parameters) that is surrounded by a larger region where these parameters are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

In the standard cosmological model, the dimming of distant Type Ia supernovae is explained by invoking the existence of repulsive `dark energy' which is causing the Hubble expansion to accelerate. However this may be an artifact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Seshadri Nadathur , Subir Sarkar

The cosmological principle assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. There exist many works testing the cosmic homogeneity and/or the cosmic isotropy of the universe in the literature. In fact, some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

We use the new SNe Ia discovered by the SDSS-II Supernova Survey together with additional supernova datasets as well as observations of the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations to constrain cosmological models. This…

The data of type Ia supernovae observed by the High-z SN Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project are analyzed in inhomogeneous cosmological models with a local void on scales of about 200 Mpc, to derive the best-fit values of model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kenji Tomita

We present optical light curves, redshifts, and classifications for 365 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Medium Deep Survey. We detail improvements to the PS1 SN photometry,…

As an alternative explanation of the dimming of distant supernovae it has recently been advocated that we live in a special place in the Universe near the centre of a large spherical void described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

The local void model has lately attracted considerable attention since it can explain the present apparent accelerated expansion of the universe without introducing dark energy. However, in order to justify this model as an alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Keiki Saito , Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideo Kodama
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