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We develop massive higher-spin theory as a framework for describing dynamics of rotating compact objects, such as Kerr black holes. In this paper, we explore gauge interactions up to quartic order and corresponding Compton amplitudes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lucile Cangemi , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Alexander Ochirov , Paolo Pichini , Evgeny Skvortsov

In this work, we compute the graviton mediated scattering amplitude of a massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli field with various other massive spin fields, and in the non-relativistic limit, find out the corresponding two-body gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Avijit Sen Majumder , Sourav Bhattacharya

Gravitational lensing near a black hole is strong enough that light rays can circle the event horizon multiple times. Photons emitted in multiple directions at a single event, perhaps because of localized, impulsive heating of accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 George N. Wong

Applications of effective field theory (EFT) and scattering amplitudes to gravitational problems have recently produced many unique results that advanced our understanding of the dynamics of compact binaries. Many of these results were made…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Jovan Markovic , Mikhail M. Ivanov

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

We study scalar-tensor gravitational theories using on-shell amplitude methods. We focus on theories with gravity coupled to a massless scalar via the Gauss-Bonnet and Chern-Simons terms. In this framework, we calculate the waveforms for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Adam Falkowski , Panagiotis Marinellis

We study gravitational shock waves using scattering amplitude techniques. After first reviewing the derivation in General Relativity as an ultrarelativistic boost of a Schwarzschild solution, we provide an alternative derivation by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Andrea Cristofoli

We have proposed in previous papers that the high-frequency pair QPOs observed in black-hole binaries with frequency ratio 3:2 are inertial-acoustic oscillations (nearly horizontal oscillations with no node in the vertical direction) or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shoji Kato , Jun Fukue

The S-matrix in gravitational high energy scattering is computed from the region of large impact parameters b down to the regime where classical gravitational collapse is expected to occur. By solving the equation of an effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Giuseppe Marchesini , Enrico Onofri

Inspirals of rotating stellar-mass compact objects into massive black holes are influenced by the spin-curvature coupling, which drives the compact body away from geodesic motion due to its rotation. I formulate the Hamilton-Jacobi equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Vojtěch Witzany

Using the worldline quantum field theory approach we derive solutions to the equations of motion for spinning massive bodies up to quadratic order in spins. At leading post-Minkowskian (PM) order these trajectories are obtained in the time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Kathrin Stoldt

Modern astrophysical methods of determination of spins of rotating stellar-mass black hole in close binaries and of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei are briefly discussed. Effective spins of coalescing binary black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-31 K. Postnov , A. Kuranov , N. Mitichkin

Properties of the motion of electrically charged particles in the background of the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) black hole is presented in this paper. Radial and angular motion are studied analytically for different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. R. Villanueva , Marco Olivares

Quantum black holes are difficult to describe. We consider two seemingly divergent approaches, high-energy scattering and the proposal to regard black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons, and establish a connection between them.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Florian Kuhnel , Bo Sundborg

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of Kerr black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

In this work the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) approach to computing observables of the classical general relativistic two-body system is presented. Compact bodies such as black holes or neutron stars are described in an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

Scattering amplitudes have their origin in quantum field theory, but have wide-ranging applications extending to classical physics. We review a formalism to connect certain classical observables to scattering amplitudes. An advantage of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-04 David A. Kosower , Ricardo Monteiro , Donal O'Connell

Scattering data can be generically described in terms of monodromies. Here we obtain scattering amplitudes for conformally coupled scalar fields in Kerr-de Sitter black holes using this monodromy technique. The only non-trivial parameter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Fábio Novaes

Since it was theorized by Kerr in 1963, determining the spin of black holes from observed data was paid very little attention until few years back. The main reasons behind this were the unavailability of adequate data and the lack of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Debbijoy Bhattacharya , P. Sreekumar