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Predicting the performance of various infrastructure design options in complex federated infrastructures with computing sites distributed over a wide area network that support a plethora of users and workflows, such as the Worldwide LHC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Maximilian Horzela , Henri Casanova , Manuel Giffels , Artur Gottmann , Robin Hofsaess , Günter Quast , Simone Rossi Tisbeni , Achim Streit , Frédéric Suter

In this publication, a novel architecture for Proof-of-Useful-Work blockchain consensus which aims to replace hash-based block problems with Monte Carlo simulation-based block problems to donate computational power to real-world HEP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Felix Hoffmann , Udo Kebschull

Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the…

We study the applicability of blockchain technology for distributed event detection under resource constraints. Therefore we provide a test-suite with several promising consensus methods (Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-Stake, Distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Cedric Sanders , Thomas Liebig

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a promising bio-inspired learning paradigm for its advantage of balancing performance and efficiency and has been increasingly applied to the bio-medical domain. In bio-medical applications,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jinghao Wen , Dongning Ma , Sizhe Zhang , Hasshi Sudler , Xun Jiao

In the context of Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), the task sharing mechanism among edge servers is an activity of vital importance for speeding up the computing process and thereby improve user experience. The distributed resources in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Angelo Vera Rivera , Ahmed Refaey , Ekram Hossain

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has successfully performed a large number of physics measurements during Runs 1 and 2 of the LHC. Monte Carlo simulation is key to the interpretation of these and future…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Michal Mazurek , Gloria Corti , Dominik Muller

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are extensively used for various purposes in modern high-energy physics (HEP) experiments. Precision measurements of established Standard Model processes or searches for new physics often require the collection…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Karl Ehataht , Christian Veelken

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has generated in the last decade an unprecedented volume of data for the High-Energy Physics (HEP) field. Scientific collaborations interested in analysing such data very often require computing power…

Blockchains rely on a consensus among participants to achieve decentralization and security. However, reaching consensus in an online, digital world where identities are not tied to physical users is a challenging problem. Proof-of-work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Hjalmar Turesson , Henry M. Kim , Marek Laskowski , Alexandra Roatis

HEP Cluster is designed and implemented in Scientific Linux Cern 5.5 to grant High Energy Physics researchers one place where they can go to undertake a particular task or to provide a parallel processing architecture in which CPU resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal

Power consumption will be a key constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics (HEP). This makes performance-per-watt a crucial metric for selecting cost-efficient computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

The convergence of mobile edge computing (MEC) and blockchain is transforming the current computing services in wireless Internet-of-Things networks, by enabling task offloading with security enhancement based on blockchain mining. Yet the…

In most High Performance Computing (HPC) projects nowadays, there is a lot of data obtained from different sources, depending on the project's objectives. Some of that data is very huge in terms of size, so copying such data sometimes is an…

Recently, distributed ledger technologies like blockchain have been proliferating and have attracted interest from the academic community, government, and industry. A wide range of blockchain solutions has been introduced, such as Bitcoin,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Adel Albshri , Ali Alzubaidi , Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

HEP data-processing software must support the disparate physics needs of many experiments. For both collider and neutrino environments, HEP experiments typically use data-processing frameworks to manage the computational complexities of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Christopher D. Jones , Kyle Knoepfel , Paolo Calafiura , Charles Leggett , Vakhtang Tsulaia

Regardless of their variations, blockchains require a consensus mechanism to validate transactions, supervise added blocks, maintain network security, synchronize the network state, and distribute incentives. Proof-of-Work (PoW), one of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Amirreza Sokhankhosh , Sara Rouhani

Blockchain is a decentralised, immutable ledger technology that has been widely adopted in many sectors for various applications such as cryptocurrencies, smart contracts and supply chain management. Distributed consensus is a fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Siamak Abdi , Giuseppe Di Fatta , Atta Badii , Giancarlo Fortino
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