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Crowdsourcing provides an efficient label collection schema for supervised machine learning. However, to control annotation cost, each instance in the crowdsourced data is typically annotated by a small number of annotators. This creates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Zhendong Chu , Hongning Wang

Identifying concepts and relationships in biomedical text enables knowledge to be applied in computational analyses. Many biological natural language process (BioNLP) projects attempt to address this challenge, but the state of the art in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-11 Benjamin M Good , Max Nanis , Andrew I. Su

This paper introduces a novel annotation framework for the fine-grained modeling of Noun Phrases' (NPs) genericity in natural language. The framework is designed to be simple and intuitive, making it accessible to non-expert annotators and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Claudia Collacciani , Andrea Amelio Ravelli , Marianna Marcella Bolognesi

Many machine learning systems today are trained on large amounts of human-annotated data. Data annotation tasks that require a high level of competency make data acquisition expensive, while the resulting labels are often subjective,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Eric Xing , Tom Mitchell

NLP benchmarks rely on standardized datasets for training and evaluating models and are crucial for advancing the field. Traditionally, expert annotations ensure high-quality labels; however, the cost of expert annotation does not scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Omer Nahum , Nitay Calderon , Orgad Keller , Idan Szpektor , Roi Reichart

In the last decade, crowdsourcing has become a popular method for conducting quantitative empirical studies in human-machine interaction. The remote work on a given task in crowdworking settings suits the character of typical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Annalena Aicher , Stefan Hillmann , Isabel Feustel , Thilo Michael , Sebastian Möller , Wolfgang Minker

Selecting an effective training signal for machine learning tasks is difficult: expert annotations are expensive, and crowd-sourced annotations may not be reliable. Recent work has demonstrated that learning from a distribution over labels…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

In recent years, citizen science has become a larger and larger part of the scientific community. Its ability to crowd source data and expertise from thousands of citizen scientists makes it invaluable. Despite the field's growing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yu Lu Liu , Thomas Jiralerspong

To achieve state-of-the-art performance, one still needs to train NER models on large-scale, high-quality annotated data, an asset that is both costly and time-intensive to accumulate. In contrast, real-world applications often resort to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Zhendong Chu , Ruiyi Zhang , Tong Yu , Rajiv Jain , Vlad I Morariu , Jiuxiang Gu , Ani Nenkova

Crowd-sourced fact-checking provides social media platforms with a promising method of managing misinformation at scale. However, the success of fact-checking programs like X's Community Notes requires the participation of a critical mass…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Elizabeth Stewart , Suryash Greenwold , Timotius Marselo

We test whether NLP datasets created with Large Language Models (LLMs) contain annotation artifacts and social biases like NLP datasets elicited from crowd-source workers. We recreate a portion of the Stanford Natural Language Inference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Grace Proebsting , Adam Poliak

Many crowdsourced NLP datasets contain systematic gaps and biases that are identified only after data collection is complete. Identifying these issues from early data samples during crowdsourcing should make mitigation more efficient,…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an essential subset of artificial intelligence. It has become effective in several domains, such as healthcare, finance, and media, to identify perceptions, opinions, and misuse, among others. Privacy is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Andrick Adhikari , Sanchari Das , Rinku Dewri

Over the last few years, deep learning has revolutionized the field of machine learning by dramatically improving the state-of-the-art in various domains. However, as the size of supervised artificial neural networks grows, typically so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco Pereira

Citizen science is gaining popularity as a valuable tool for labelling large collections of astronomical images by the general public. This is often achieved at the cost of poorer quality classifications made by amateur participants, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Manuel Jimenez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Mercedes Torres Torres , Isaac Triguero

Many NLP applications require manual data annotations for a variety of tasks, notably to train classifiers or evaluate the performance of unsupervised models. Depending on the size and degree of complexity, the tasks may be conducted by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Fabrizio Gilardi , Meysam Alizadeh , Maël Kubli

The quality of the dataset is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability of downstream task models. However, datasets often contain noisy data inadvertently included during the construction process. Numerous attempts have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Juhwan Choi , Jungmin Yun , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

As NLP research attracts public attention and excitement, it becomes increasingly important for it to be accessible to a broad audience. As the research community works to democratize NLP, it remains unclear whether beginners to the field…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Shane Storks , Keunwoo Peter Yu , Joyce Chai

Active learning (AL) is a human-and-model-in-the-loop paradigm that iteratively selects informative unlabeled data for human annotation, aiming to improve over random sampling. However, performing AL experiments with human annotations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Katerina Margatina , Nikolaos Aletras

Large scale comparative research into municipal governance is often prohibitively difficult due to a lack of high-quality data. But, recent advances in speech-to-text algorithms and natural language processing has made it possible to more…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Eva Maxfield Brown , Nicholas Weber