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Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

We identify the pattern of microscopic dynamical relaxation for a two dimensional glass forming liquid. On short timescales, bursts of irreversible particle motion, called cage jumps, aggregate into clusters. On larger time scales, clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-04 R. Candelier , A. Widmer-Cooper , J. K. Kummerfeld , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli , P. Harrowell , D. R. Reichman

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

We use the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to analyse the glassy behaviour of sticky spheres in equilibrium conditions at densities where conventional simulations and experiments fail to reach equilibrium, beyond predicted phase transitions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Christopher J. Fullerton , Ludovic Berthier

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

Dynamical heterogeneities have been introduced in the context of the glass transition of molecular liquids and the lengthscale associated with them has been argued to be at the origin of the observed quasi-universal behaviour of glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Olivier Dauchot , Douglas J. Durian , Martin van Hecke

We study the interplay between the fluid-crystal transition and the glass transition of elastic sphere system with polydispersity using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the end point of the crystal-fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Using a distinguishable-particle lattice model based on void-induced dynamics, we successfully reproduce the well-known linear relation between heat capacity and temperature at very low temperatures. The heat capacity is dominated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chun-Shing Lee , J. Q. You , Chi-Hang Lam

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

Non-Gaussian displacement distributions are universal predictors of dynamic heterogeneity in slowly varying environments. Here, we explore heterogeneous dynamics in supercooled liquid using molecular dynamics simulations and show the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Vinay Vaibhav , Suman Dutta

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

Several experiments on molecular and metallic glasses have shown that the ability of vapor deposition to produce ultrastable glasses is correlated with their structural and thermodynamic properties. Here we investigate the vapor deposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , John Russo

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

The glass transition can simply be viewed as the point at which the viscosity of a structurally disordered liquid reaches 10^{13} Poise [1]. This definition is operational but it sidesteps fundamental controversies about the glass: Is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ludger Santen , Werner Krauth

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture at temperatures below the kinetic glass transition. The ``mobility'' of a particle is characterized by the amplitude of its fluctuation around its average position.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder , Annette Zippelius

We study the solid-to-liquid transition in a two-dimensional fully periodic soft-glassy model with an imposed spatially heterogeneous stress. The model we consider consists of droplets of a dispersed phase jammed together in a continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Matteo Lulli , Roberto Benzi , Mauro Sbragaglia