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Given a large set $U$ where each item $a\in U$ has weight $w(a)$, we want to estimate the total weight $W=\sum_{a\in U} w(a)$ to within factor of $1\pm\varepsilon$ with some constant probability $>1/2$. Since $n=|U|$ is large, we want to do…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Lorenzo Beretta , Jakub Tětek

We study the transit stop placement (TrSP) problem in general metric spaces, where agents travel between source-destination pairs and may either walk directly or utilize a shuttle service via selected transit stops. We investigate fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Haris Aziz , Ling Gai , Yuhang Guo , Jeremy Vollen

Dual-pivot quicksort refers to variants of classical quicksort where in the partitioning step two pivots are used to split the input into three segments. This can be done in different ways, giving rise to different algorithms. Recently, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Martin Aumüller , Martin Dietzfelbinger

Sorting has a natural generalization where the input consists of: (1) a ground set $X$ of size $n$, (2) a partial oracle $O_P$ specifying some fixed partial order $P$ on $X$ and (3) a linear oracle $O_L$ specifying a linear order $L$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Ivor van der Hoog , Daniel Rutschmann

In this note we reconsider two known algorithms which both usually converge faster than the randomized Kaczmarz method introduced by Strohmer and Vershynin(2009), but require the additional computation of all residuals of an iteration at…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jürgen Groß

Foraging and acquiring of food is a delicate balance between managing the costs, both energy and social, and individual preferences. Previous research on the solitary foraging of free ranging dogs showed that they prioritized the…

In this paper, we study the prize-collecting rural postman problem (PCRPP), a variant of the rural postman problem. Given a PCRPP instance consisting of an undirected graph whose edges have nonnegative lengths and nonnegative profits,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hong Li , Jianping Li , Wei Li , Runtao Xie , Xiaoxiao Yang

In sampling theory, stratification corresponds to a technique used in surveys, which allows segmenting a population into homogeneous subpopulations (strata) to produce statistics with a higher level of precision. In particular, this article…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-22 José Brito , Gustavo Semaan , Leonardo de Lima , Augusto Fadel

We introduce a novel noisy sorting model motivated by the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model from experimental psychology. The goal of our model is to capture the low quality of the data that are collected from crowdsourcing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ellen Vitercik , Manolis Zampetakis , David Zhang

Sorting is a foundational primitive in modern data processing, influencing the execution speed of high-performance data pipelines. However, the algorithmic landscape is currently bifurcated by a pervasive "Stability Tax": practitioners must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hriday Jain , Ketan Sabale , Aditya Shastri , Hiren Kumar Thakkar , Ashutosh Londhe

In the online sorting problem, a sequence of $n$ numbers in $[0, 1]$ (including $\{0,1\}$) have to be inserted in an array of size $m \ge n$ so as to minimize the sum of absolute differences between pairs of numbers occupying consecutive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Yossi Azar , Debmalya Panigrahi , Or Vardi

Sundararajan and Chakraborty (2007) introduced a new version of Quick sort removing the interchanges. Khreisat (2007) found this algorithm to be competing well with some other versions of Quick sort. However, it uses an auxiliary array…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Kiran Kumar Sundararajan , Mita Pal , Soubhik Chakraborty , N. C. Mahanti

We consider the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating indivisible items (goods or bads) under capacity constraints. In this setting, we are given a set of categorized items. Each category has a capacity constraint (the same for all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Hila Shoshan , Erel Segal-Halevi , Noam Hazon

We present a new adaptive sorting algorithm which is optimal for most disorder metrics and, more important, has a simple and quick implementation. On input $X$, our algorithm has a theoretical $\Omega (|X|)$ lower bound and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Marcello La Rocca , Domenico Cantone

We study very simple sorting algorithms based on a probabilistic comparator model. In our model, errors in comparing two elements are due to (1) the energy or effort put in the comparison and (2) the difference between the compared…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Barbara Geissmann , Paolo Penna

QuickXsort is a highly efficient in-place sequential sorting scheme that mixes Hoare's Quicksort algorithm with X, where X can be chosen from a wider range of other known sorting algorithms, like Heapsort, Insertionsort and Mergesort. Its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Stefan Edelkamp , Armin Weiß , Sebastian Wild

Animals' internal states reflect variables like their position in space, orientation, decisions, and motor actions -- but how should these internal states be arranged? Internal states which frequently transition between one another should…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-18 John J. Vastola

The aim of this research is twofold: Firstly, to model and solve a complex nurse scheduling problem with an integer programming formulation and evolutionary algorithms. Secondly, to detail a novel statistical method of comparing and hence…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin , Paul White

The evolution of dispersal rate is studied with a model of several local populations linked by dispersal. Three dispersal strategies are considered where all, half, or none of the offspring disperse. The spatial scale (number of patches)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-12 Emmanuel Paradis

We introduce a random recursive tree model with two communities, called balanced community modulated random recursive tree, or BCMRT in short. In this setting, pairs of nodes of different type appear sequentially. Each node of the pair…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Anna Ben-Hamou , Vasiliki Velona