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Information theory and Shannon entropy are essential for quantifying irregularity in complex systems or signals. Recently, two-dimensional entropy methods, such as two-dimensional sample entropy, distribution entropy, and permutation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Runze Jiang , Pengjian Shang

Digital image forensics aims to detect images that have been digitally manipulated. Realistic image forgeries involve a combination of splicing, resampling, region removal, smoothing and other manipulation methods. While most detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Lakshmanan Nataraj , Michael Goebel , Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Three-phase PWM voltage-source rectifier (VSR) systems have been widely used in various energy conversion systems, where current sensors are the key component for state monitoring and system control. The current sensor faults may bring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Lei Kou , Xiao-dong Gong , Yi Zheng , Xiu-hui Ni , Yang Li , Quan-de Yuan , Ya-nan Dong

Corrosion is a form of damage that often appears on the surface of metal-made objects used in industrial applications. Those damages can be critical depending on the purpose of the used object. Optical-based testing systems provide a form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Dennis Haitz , Boris Jutzi , Patrick Huebner , Markus Ulrich

Remanufacturing describes a process where worn products are restored to like-new condition and it offers vast ecological and economic potentials. A key step is the quality inspection of disassembled components, which is mostly done manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Johannes C. Bauer , Paul Geng , Stephan Trattnig , Petr Dokládal , Rüdiger Daub

Texture classification became one of the problems which has been paid much attention on by image processing scientists since late 80s. Consequently, since now many different methods have been proposed to solve this problem. In most of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Shervan Fekri Ershad

Chi-square histogram distance is one of the distance measures that can be used to find dissimilarity between two histograms. Motivated by the fact that texture discrimination by human vision system is based on second-order statistics, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

Track Circuits (TC) are the main signalling devices used to detect the presence of a train on a rail track. It has been used since the 19th century and nowadays there are many types depending on the technology. As a general classification,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Francisco López , Eduardo Di Santi , Clément Lefebvre , Nenad Mijatovic , Michele Pugnaloni , Victor Martín , Kenza Saiah

In this study, radar signals were analyzed to classify grain surface types by using machine learning methods. Radar backscatter signals were recorded using a vector network analyzer between 18-40 GHz. A total of 5681 measurements of A scan…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Hüseyin Duysak , Umut Özkaya , Enes Yiğit

Connected component analysis (CCA) has been heavily used to label binary images and classify segments. However, it has not been well-exploited to segment multi-valued natural images. This work proposes a novel multi-value segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Dibyendu Mukherjee

Obstacle detection in railway environments is crucial for ensuring safety. However, very few studies address the problem using a complete, modular, and flexible system that can both detect objects in the scene and estimate their distance…

In order to ensure trouble-free operation, prediction of hardware failures is essential. This applies especially to medical systems. Our goal is to determine hardware which needs to be exchanged before failing. In this work, we focus on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Nadine Kuhnert , Lea Pflüger , Andreas Maier

High backgrounds and detector ageing impact the track finding in the Belle II central drift chamber, reducing both track purity and track efficiency in events. This necessitates the development of new track finding algorithms to mitigate…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Lea Reuter , Tristan Brandes , Giacomo De Pietro , Torben Ferber

This paper proposes a method to quickly and efficiently compute the voltage and current along a transmission line which can be "damaged"; that is its electrical properties can be unevenly distributed. The method approximates a transmission…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

Timely detected anomalies in the chemical technological processes, as well as the earliest detection of the cause of the fault, significantly reduce the production cost in the industrial factories. Data on the state of the technological…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Alexander Kovalenko , Vitaliy Pozdnyakov , Ilya Makarov

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

The automatic detection of major rail components using railway images is beneficial to ensure the rail transport safety. In this paper, we propose an attention-powered deep convolutional network (AttnConv-net) to detect multiple rail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Tiange Wang , Zijun Zhang , Fangfang Yang , Kwok-Leung Tsui

The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Shreyas Kulkarni , Shreyas Singh , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Siddharth Sharma , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Sai Chowdeswara Rao Korlapati

Leather is a type of natural, durable, flexible, soft, supple and pliable material with smooth texture. It is commonly used as a raw material to manufacture luxury consumer goods for high-end customers. To ensure good quality control on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Yen-Chang Huang , Kun-Hong Liu , Wei-Chuen Yau

Numerous image processing techniques (IPTs) have been employed to detect crack defects, offering an alternative to human-conducted onsite inspections. These IPTs manipulate images to extract defect features, particularly cracks in surfaces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Leila Amini , Hossein Karimi , Maryam Shavali Kuhshuri