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Graph matching, also known as network alignment, refers to finding a bijection between the vertex sets of two given graphs so as to maximally align their edges. This fundamental computational problem arises frequently in multiple fields…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Cheng Mao , Mark Rudelson , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We study feature propagation on graph, an inference process involved in graph representation learning tasks. It's to spread the features over the whole graph to the $t$-th orders, thus to expand the end's features. The process has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Biao Xiang , Ziqi Liu , Jun Zhou , Xiaolong Li

An instance of the maximum mixed graph orientation problem consists of a mixed graph and a collection of source-target vertex pairs. The objective is to orient the undirected edges of the graph so as to maximize the number of pairs that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Iftah Gamzu , Moti Medina

In recent years, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have gained popularity for their exceptional ability to process graph-structured data. Existing GCN-based approaches typically employ a shallow model architecture due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jielong Lu , Zhihao Wu , Zhiling Cai , Yueyang Pi , Shiping Wang

Graph neural networks have shown significant success in the field of graph representation learning. Graph convolutions perform neighborhood aggregation and represent one of the most important graph operations. Nevertheless, one layer of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Meng Liu , Hongyang Gao , Shuiwang Ji

Message passing is a fundamental procedure for graph neural networks in the field of graph representation learning. Based on the homophily assumption, the current message passing always aggregates features of connected nodes, such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Jie Chen , Weiqi Liu , Jian Pu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) enable the analysis of graphs using deep learning, with promising results in capturing structured information in graphs. This paper focuses on creating a small graph to represent the original graph, so that GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mengyang Liu , Shanchuan Li , Xinshi Chen , Le Song

This paper introduces a generalization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to graphs with irregular linkage structures, especially heterogeneous graphs with typed nodes and schemas. We propose a novel spatial convolution operation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Aravind Sankar , Xinyang Zhang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Graph deep learning models, a class of AI-driven approaches employing a message aggregation mechanism, have gained popularity for analyzing the functional brain connectome in neuroimaging. However, their actual effectiveness remains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Keqi Han , Yao Su , Lifang He , Liang Zhan , Sergey Plis , Vince Calhoun , Carl Yang

Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs) have emerged as the preferred method for modeling complex interactions across diverse graph entities. While the theory of such models is well understood, their aggregation module has not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mitchell Keren Taraday , Almog David , Chaim Baskin

We address two fundamental questions about graph neural networks (GNNs). First, we prove that several important graph properties cannot be computed by GNNs that rely entirely on local information. Such GNNs include the standard message…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Vikas K. Garg , Stefanie Jegelka , Tommi Jaakkola

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are the most widely adopted model in graph-structured data oriented learning and representation. Despite their extraordinary success in real-world applications, understanding their working mechanism by theory is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Huayi Tang , Yong Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) set the state-of-the-art in representation learning for graph-structured data. They are used in many domains, from online social networks to complex molecules. Most GNNs leverage the message-passing paradigm and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Tuğrul Hasan Karabulut , İnci M. Baytaş

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been widely applied in various fields due to their significant power on processing graph-structured data. Typical GCN and its variants work under a homophily assumption (i.e., nodes with same class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Tao Wang , Rui Wang , Di Jin , Dongxiao He , Yuxiao Huang

Theoretical computer science plays an important role in the understanding of social networks and their properties. We can model information rippling throughout social networks, or the opinions of social media users for example, using graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Timothy Horscroft

An effective aggregation of node features into a graph-level representation via readout functions is an essential step in numerous learning tasks involving graph neural networks. Typically, readouts are simple and non-adaptive functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 David Buterez , Jon Paul Janet , Steven J. Kiddle , Dino Oglic , Pietro Liò

We present DYMAG, a graph neural network based on a novel form of message aggregation. Standard message-passing neural networks, which often aggregate local neighbors via mean-aggregation, can be regarded as convolving with a simple…

The message passing framework is the foundation of the immense success enjoyed by graph neural networks (GNNs) in recent years. In spite of its elegance, there exist many problems it provably cannot solve over given input graphs. This has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Petar Veličković

Message passing neural networks iteratively generate node embeddings by aggregating information from neighboring nodes. With increasing depth, information from more distant nodes is included. However, node embeddings may be unable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Franka Bause , Samir Moustafa , Johannes Langguth , Wilfried N. Gansterer , Nils M. Kriege

Modelling long-range dependencies is critical for scene understanding tasks in computer vision. Although CNNs have excelled in many vision tasks, they are still limited in capturing long-range structured relationships as they typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Li Zhang , Dan Xu , Anurag Arnab , Philip H. S. Torr